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Steel A607 Grade 50 vs A633 Grade C

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A607 Grade 50 and A633 Grade C are both steel grades. A633 Grade C is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) against 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) for A607 Grade 50, about 8% more. A633 Grade C is harder — 160 HB against 150 HB for A607 Grade 50 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

A633 Grade CChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

A607 Grade 50 vs A633 Grade C: properties

A607 Grade 50A633 Grade C

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

490 MPa71.1 ksi
530 MPa76.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
385 MPa55.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

26%
25%

Reduction in Area

60%
50%

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

235 MPa34.1 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
160 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
83 HRB

Compressive Strength

—
385 MPa55.8 ksi

Hardness, Vickers

—
168 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,505°C2,741 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F
46 W/m·K26.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

475 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-45°C-49 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9.5 % IACS
9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.09 µΩ·in
1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
-0.62 V

Corrosion Resistance

14 / 100
12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

58%
62%

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
62 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 82 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb
25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.1 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

50 L/kg6 gal/lb
40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

62 kN·m/kg
68 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

352 kJ/m³
362 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

12.1 mm²/s
12.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

9
10

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.1 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA607 Grade 50A633 Grade C

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA607 Grade 50A633 Grade C
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

A607 Grade 50 vs A633 Grade C — frequently asked

Is A633 Grade C stronger than A607 Grade 50?

Yes. A633 Grade C has a typical tensile strength of 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) against 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) for A607 Grade 50 — about 8% more.

Which is cheaper, A607 Grade 50 or A633 Grade C?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose A607 Grade 50 over A633 Grade C?

Pick A633 Grade C when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A607 Grade 50 and A633 Grade C side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.