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Steel A607 Grade 50 vs A607 Grade 70

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A607 Grade 50 and A607 Grade 70 are both steel grades. A607 Grade 70 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 515 MPa (74.7 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for A607 Grade 50, about 36% more; tensile strength follows at 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi). In exchange, A607 Grade 50 is the more ductile: elongation 26% versus 16% for A607 Grade 70, and A607 Grade 70 is harder (185 HB vs 150 HB). A607 Grade 50 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous). On the shop floor, A607 Grade 50 welds better (82 vs 72 out of 100).

A607 Grade 50Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

A607 Grade 70Choose it when strength drives the design.

A607 Grade 50 vs A607 Grade 70: properties

A607 Grade 50A607 Grade 70

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

490 MPa71.1 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
515 MPa74.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

26%
16%

Reduction in Area

60%
45%

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

235 MPa34.1 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
185 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
92 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

—
195 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,495°C2,723 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,520°C2,768 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

475 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
350°C662 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9.5 % IACS
9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.09 µΩ·in
1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
-0.65 V

Corrosion Resistance

14 / 100
12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
48 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

58%
55%

Weldability

82 / 100
72 / 100

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
48 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb
25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

50 L/kg6 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

62 kN·m/kg
79 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

352 kJ/m³
647 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

12.1 mm²/s
12.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

9
11

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.1 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA607 Grade 50A607 Grade 70

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA607 Grade 50A607 Grade 70
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

A607 Grade 50 vs A607 Grade 70 — frequently asked

Is A607 Grade 70 stronger than A607 Grade 50?

Yes. A607 Grade 70 has a typical yield strength of 515 MPa (74.7 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for A607 Grade 50 — about 36% more. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, A607 Grade 50 or A607 Grade 70?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, A607 Grade 50 or A607 Grade 70?

A607 Grade 50. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (48/100) for A607 Grade 70; for welding the order is A607 Grade 50 first (very good, 82/100) then A607 Grade 70 (very good, 72/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A607 Grade 50 and A607 Grade 70 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.