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Steel A387 Gr 11 vs AR400

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A387 Gr 11 and AR400 are both steel grades. AR400 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) against 355 MPa (51.5 ksi) for A387 Gr 11, about 196% more; tensile strength follows at 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi). In exchange, A387 Gr 11 is the more ductile: elongation 23% versus 11% for AR400, and AR400 is harder (400 HB vs 175 HB). A387 Gr 11 runs hotter in service (550°C vs 250°C continuous). On the shop floor, A387 Gr 11 machines more easily (fair vs poor) and A387 Gr 11 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than AR400 (premium, $$$).

A387 Gr 11Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

AR400Choose it when strength drives the design.

A387 Gr 11 vs AR400: properties

A387 Gr 11AR400

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

207 GPa30 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

560 MPa81.2 ksi
1,250 MPa181 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

355 MPa51.5 ksi
1,050 MPa152 ksi

Elongation at Break

23%
11%

Reduction in Area

57%
40%

Compressive Strength

355 MPa51.5 ksi
1,100 MPa160 ksi

Shear Strength

345 MPa50 ksi
780 MPa113 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

255 MPa37 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

175 HB
400 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

89 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

184 HV
420 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
43 HRC

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

38 W/m·K22 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

550°C1,022 °F
250°C482 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
—

Corrosion Resistance

20 / 100
12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
22 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
20%

Formability (cold)

50 / 100
25 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 55 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

27 MJ/kg11,608 BTU/lb
28 MJ/kg12,038 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.1 kg CO₂/kg
2.3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

71 kN·m/kg
159 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.4 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

304 kJ/m³
2,689 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

10.5 mm²/s
11.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
21

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAR400A387 Gr 11

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA387 Gr 11AR400
Default conditionN&TQ&T
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 38 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Black Oxide, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, CrN, DLC, E-Coating and 26 more.

A387 Gr 11 vs AR400 — frequently asked

Is AR400 stronger than A387 Gr 11?

Yes. AR400 has a typical yield strength of 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) against 355 MPa (51.5 ksi) for A387 Gr 11 — about 196% more. Tensile strength is 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, A387 Gr 11 or AR400?

A387 Gr 11 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while AR400 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, A387 Gr 11 or AR400?

A387 Gr 11. Its machinability rates fair (50/100) against poor (22/100) for AR400.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A387 Gr 11 and AR400 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.