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Steel A356 Grade 6 vs WC4

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A356 Grade 6 and WC4 are both steel grades. A356 Grade 6 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 335 MPa (48.6 ksi) for WC4, about 13% more.

A356 Grade 6Choose it when strength drives the design.

A356 Grade 6 vs WC4: properties

A356 Grade 6WC4

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

205 GPa29.7 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Shear Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
78 GPa11.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
545 MPa79 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
335 MPa48.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
24%

Compressive Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
235 MPa34.1 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
48 J35.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

165 HB
163 HB

Hardness, Vickers

175 HV
—

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Reduction in Area 50% · Shear Strength 340 MPa49.3 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in · Hardness, Rockwell B 85 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.83 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

38 W/m·K22 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

465 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

550°C1,022 °F
540°C1,004 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-29°C-20 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

—
7.8 % IACS

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
-0.62 V

Corrosion Resistance

18 / 100
14 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

58%
60%

Castability

68 / 100
70 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 55 / 100 · Formability (cold) 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb
26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.4 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 75%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.1 MN·m/kg
25.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

352 kJ/m³
281 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

10.4 mm²/s
11.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
9

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 70 kN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleWC4A356 Grade 6

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA356 Grade 6WC4
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

A356 Grade 6 vs WC4 — frequently asked

Is A356 Grade 6 stronger than WC4?

Yes. A356 Grade 6 has a typical yield strength of 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 335 MPa (48.6 ksi) for WC4 — about 13% more. Tensile strength is 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 545 MPa (79 ksi).

Which is cheaper, A356 Grade 6 or WC4?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose A356 Grade 6 over WC4?

Pick A356 Grade 6 when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A356 Grade 6 and WC4 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.