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Steel A27 Grade 60-30 vs LCA

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A27 Grade 60-30 and LCA are both steel grades. Both yield at about 260 MPa — strength does not separate them. LCA is harder — 150 HB against 131 HB for A27 Grade 60-30 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. On the shop floor, A27 Grade 60-30 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than LCA (standard, $$).

A27 Grade 60-30Choose it when cost is the deciding factor.

LCAChoose it when surface hardness matters.

A27 Grade 60-30 vs LCA: properties

A27 Grade 60-30LCA

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

203 GPa29.4 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

485 MPa70.3 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
30%

Compressive Strength

260 MPa37.7 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Shear Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

205 MPa29.7 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

30 J22.1 ft·lbf
55 J40.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

131 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

73 HRB
80 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

138 HV
—

Same in both: Shear Modulus 78 GPa11.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Reduction in Area 45%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-32°C-26 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 425°C797 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 10 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

10 / 100
12 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
60%

Weldability

88 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
20 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

70 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

50 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 58 / 100 · Castability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

22 MJ/kg9,458 BTU/lb
25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
50 L/kg6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

90%
80%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

62 kN·m/kg
60 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.9 MN·m/kg
25.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

167 kJ/m³
156 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.3 mm²/s
13.6 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA27 Grade 60-30LCA

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA27 Grade 60-30LCA
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

A27 Grade 60-30 vs LCA — frequently asked

What is the difference between A27 Grade 60-30 and LCA?

Steel A27 Grade 60-30 and LCA are both steel grades. Both yield at about 260 MPa — strength does not separate them. LCA is harder — 150 HB against 131 HB for A27 Grade 60-30 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

Which is cheaper, A27 Grade 60-30 or LCA?

A27 Grade 60-30 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while LCA is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose A27 Grade 60-30 over LCA?

Pick A27 Grade 60-30 when cost is the deciding factor. Pick LCA when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A27 Grade 60-30 and LCA side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.