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Steel A182 F24 vs AR400

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A182 F24 and AR400 are both steel grades. AR400 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) against 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) for A182 F24, about 123% more; tensile strength follows at 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). In exchange, A182 F24 is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 11% for AR400, and AR400 is harder (400 HB vs 200 HB). A182 F24 runs hotter in service (570°C vs 250°C continuous) and AR400 conducts heat better (42 W/m·K vs 36 W/m·K). On the shop floor, A182 F24 machines more easily (fair vs poor).

A182 F24Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

AR400Choose it when strength drives the design.

A182 F24 vs AR400: properties

A182 F24AR400

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

211 GPa30.6 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

81 GPa11.7 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
1,250 MPa181 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

470 MPa68.2 ksi
1,050 MPa152 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
11%

Reduction in Area

65%
40%

Compressive Strength

470 MPa68.2 ksi
1,100 MPa160 ksi

Shear Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
780 MPa113 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

290 MPa42.1 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

170 MPa·√m155 ksi·√in
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

120 J88.5 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

200 HB
400 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

93 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

210 HV
420 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
43 HRC

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

36 W/m·K20.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

570°C1,058 °F
250°C482 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.8 % IACS
8 % IACS

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
—

Corrosion Resistance

20 / 100
12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
22 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
20%

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
25 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 55 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb
28 MJ/kg12,038 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.4 kg CO₂/kg
2.3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

79 kN·m/kg
159 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.9 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

523 kJ/m³
2,689 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

10 mm²/s
11.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

9
21

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAR400A182 F24

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA182 F24AR400
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—Q&T
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

A182 F24 vs AR400 — frequently asked

Is AR400 stronger than A182 F24?

Yes. AR400 has a typical yield strength of 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) against 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) for A182 F24 — about 123% more. Tensile strength is 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, A182 F24 or AR400?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, A182 F24 or AR400?

A182 F24. Its machinability rates fair (50/100) against poor (22/100) for AR400.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A182 F24 and AR400 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.