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Steel A11 vs Böhler S390

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A11 and Böhler S390 are both steel grades. Böhler S390 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 600 MPa (87 ksi) for A11, about 17% more; tensile strength follows at 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi). Böhler S390 is the more ductile: elongation 10% versus 8% for A11, and Böhler S390 is harder (300 HB vs 269 HB). A11 is lighter (7.41 g/cm³ vs 8 g/cm³ for Böhler S390) and Böhler S390 runs hotter in service (500°C vs 425°C continuous). On the shop floor, Böhler S390 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than A11 (specialty, $$$$$).

A11Choose it when weight is the constraint.

Böhler S390Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

A11 vs Böhler S390: properties

A11Böhler S390

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

221 GPa32.1 Msi
230 GPa33.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

85 GPa12.3 Msi
94 GPa13.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

900 MPa131 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

600 MPa87 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
10%

Compressive Strength

950 MPa138 ksi
1,050 MPa152 ksi

Shear Strength

550 MPa79.8 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

390 MPa56.6 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

32 MPa·√m29.1 ksi·√in
45 MPa·√m41 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

12 J8.9 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

269 HB
300 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

103 HRB
104 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

26 HRC
31 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

283 HV
315 HV

Bulk Modulus

—
200 GPa29 Msi

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Reduction in Area 20%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.41 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³
8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

—
1,260°C2,300 °F

Liquidus Temperature

—
1,420°C2,588 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

21 W/m·K12.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
24 W/m·K13.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10.6 µm/m·K5.9 µin/in·°F
10.5 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

425°C797 °F
500°C932 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.7 % IACS
3.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m25.6 µΩ·in
5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m19.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

20 / 100
15 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

20 / 100
25 / 100

Weldability

15 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

12 / 100
15 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
80 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

—
40 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 25%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
70 MJ/kg30,095 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.5 kg CO₂/kg
5.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

—
200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

121 kN·m/kg
125 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

29.8 MN·m/kg
28.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

814 kJ/m³
1,065 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

6.2 mm²/s
7.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA11Böhler S390

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA11Böhler S390
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionAnnealed—
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

A11 vs Böhler S390 — frequently asked

Is Böhler S390 stronger than A11?

Yes. Böhler S390 has a typical yield strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 600 MPa (87 ksi) for A11 — about 17% more. Tensile strength is 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi).

Which is cheaper, A11 or Böhler S390?

Böhler S390 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while A11 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, A11 or Böhler S390?

Böhler S390, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 25/100 against 20/100 for A11; for welding the order is Böhler S390 first (poor, 20/100) then A11 (poor, 15/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A11 and Böhler S390 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.