Steel 60Si2Mn Hardened & Tempered vs 60Si2Mn Normalized
Steel · 60Si2Mn temper comparison
60Si2Mn Hardened & Tempered and 60Si2Mn Normalized are two conditions of the same steel grade, 60Si2Mn: Hardened & Tempered (quenched and tempered) versus Normalized. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 60Si2Mn Hardened & Tempered is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,600 MPa (232 ksi) against 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) for 60Si2Mn Normalized, about 146% more; tensile strength follows at 1,750 MPa (254 ksi) vs 1,050 MPa (152 ksi). In exchange, 60Si2Mn Normalized is the more ductile: elongation 10% versus 6% for 60Si2Mn Hardened & Tempered, and 60Si2Mn Normalized is harder (300 HB vs 255 HB). 60Si2Mn Hardened & Tempered runs hotter in service (250°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, 60Si2Mn Normalized machines more easily (fair vs not recommended).
60Si2Mn Hardened & TemperedChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.
60Si2Mn NormalizedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.
60Si2Mn Hardened & Tempered vs 60Si2Mn Normalized: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
60Si2Mn Hardened & Tempered60Si2Mn Normalized
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 206 GPa29.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 79 GPa11.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 165 GPa23.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,480°C2,696 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.8 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 50 L/kg6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
60Si2Mn Hardened & Tempered vs 60Si2Mn Normalized — frequently asked
Is 60Si2Mn Hardened & Tempered stronger than 60Si2Mn Normalized?
Yes. 60Si2Mn Hardened & Tempered has a typical yield strength of 1,600 MPa (232 ksi) against 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) for 60Si2Mn Normalized — about 146% more. Tensile strength is 1,750 MPa (254 ksi) vs 1,050 MPa (152 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Hardened & Tempered or Normalized?
Annealed is the default 60Si2Mn condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Hardened & Tempered nor Normalized). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, 60Si2Mn Hardened & Tempered or 60Si2Mn Normalized?
60Si2Mn Normalized. Its machinability rates fair (36/100) against not recommended (12/100) for 60Si2Mn Hardened & Tempered; for welding the order is 60Si2Mn Normalized first (poor, 18/100) then 60Si2Mn Hardened & Tempered (not recommended, 10/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 60Si2Mn Hardened & Tempered and 60Si2Mn Normalized side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.