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Steel 30CrMnTi vs AR400

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 30CrMnTi and AR400 are both steel grades. AR400 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) against 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) for 30CrMnTi, about 119% more; tensile strength follows at 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) vs 780 MPa (113 ksi). In exchange, 30CrMnTi is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 11% for AR400, and AR400 is harder (400 HB vs 207 HB). 30CrMnTi runs hotter in service (400°C vs 250°C continuous). On the shop floor, 30CrMnTi machines more easily (good vs poor), AR400 welds better (good vs poor), and 30CrMnTi sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than AR400 (premium, $$$).

30CrMnTiChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

AR400Choose it when strength drives the design, or when it will be welded.

30CrMnTi vs AR400: properties

30CrMnTiAR400

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

81 GPa11.7 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

780 MPa113 ksi
1,250 MPa181 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
1,050 MPa152 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
11%

Reduction in Area

45%
40%

Compressive Strength

490 MPa71.1 ksi
1,100 MPa160 ksi

Shear Strength

470 MPa68.2 ksi
780 MPa113 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

55 J40.6 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

207 HB
400 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

94 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

217 HV
420 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
43 HRC

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.82 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,495°C2,723 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.8 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
250°C482 °F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-20°C-4 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.8 % IACS
8 % IACS

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
—

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

58 / 100
22 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
20%

Weldability

32 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
25 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

50 / 100
20 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

29 MJ/kg12,468 BTU/lb
28 MJ/kg12,038 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.1 kg CO₂/kg
2.3 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

100 kN·m/kg
159 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.9 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

549 kJ/m³
2,689 kJ/m³

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

13
21

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 11.4 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAR40030CrMnTi

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability30CrMnTiAR400
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—Q&T
Relative cost$ Budget$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

30CrMnTi vs AR400 — frequently asked

Is AR400 stronger than 30CrMnTi?

Yes. AR400 has a typical yield strength of 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) against 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) for 30CrMnTi — about 119% more. Tensile strength is 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) vs 780 MPa (113 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 30CrMnTi or AR400?

30CrMnTi is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while AR400 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 30CrMnTi or AR400?

30CrMnTi. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against poor (22/100) for AR400; for welding the order is AR400 first (good, 55/100) then 30CrMnTi (poor, 32/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 30CrMnTi and AR400 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.