FabDigitFabDigit

Steel 18Ni(350) Maraging Steel vs AerMet 310

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 18Ni(350) Maraging Steel and AerMet 310 are both steel grades. 18Ni(350) Maraging Steel is the stronger of the two: yield strength 2,320 MPa (336 ksi) against 1,960 MPa (284 ksi) for AerMet 310, about 18% more; tensile strength follows at 2,400 MPa (348 ksi) vs 2,140 MPa (310 ksi). In exchange, AerMet 310 is the more ductile: elongation 10% versus 7% for 18Ni(350) Maraging Steel. On the shop floor, 18Ni(350) Maraging Steel welds better (good vs fair).

18Ni(350) Maraging SteelChoose it when strength drives the design, or when it will be welded.

AerMet 310Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

18Ni(350) Maraging Steel vs AerMet 310: properties

18Ni(350) Maraging SteelAerMet 310

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

190 GPa27.6 Msi
194 GPa28.1 Msi

Shear Modulus

71 GPa10.3 Msi
75 GPa10.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
162 GPa23.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

2,400 MPa348 ksi
2,140 MPa310 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

2,320 MPa336 ksi
1,960 MPa284 ksi

Elongation at Break

7%
10%

Reduction in Area

35%
50%

Compressive Strength

2,450 MPa355 ksi
2,050 MPa297 ksi

Shear Strength

1,400 MPa203 ksi
1,290 MPa187 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

780 MPa113 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

38 MPa·√m34.6 ksi·√in
71 MPa·√m64.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

14 J10.3 ft·lbf
24 J17.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell C

56 HRC
57 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

625 HV
640 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.08 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,413°C2,575 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,440°C2,624 °F
1,470°C2,678 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10.1 µm/m·K5.6 µin/in·°F
11.3 µm/m·K6.3 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-100°C-148 °F
-73°C-99 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 20 W/m·K11.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.8 % IACS
—

Electrical Resistivity

4.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m17.7 µΩ·in
6.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m25.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.55 V
-0.6 V

Corrosion Resistance

28 / 100
25 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

22 / 100
15 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
15%

Weldability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
8 / 100

Castability

45 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
30 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

90 MJ/kg38,693 BTU/lb
100 MJ/kg42,992 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

6.5 kg CO₂/kg
7.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 20%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

297 kN·m/kg
268 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.5 MN·m/kg
24.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

14,164 kJ/m³
9,901 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

5.4 mm²/s
5.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

25
20

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale18Ni(350) Maraging SteelAerMet 310

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability18Ni(350) Maraging SteelAerMet 310
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

18Ni(350) Maraging Steel vs AerMet 310 — frequently asked

Is 18Ni(350) Maraging Steel stronger than AerMet 310?

Yes. 18Ni(350) Maraging Steel has a typical yield strength of 2,320 MPa (336 ksi) against 1,960 MPa (284 ksi) for AerMet 310 — about 18% more. Tensile strength is 2,400 MPa (348 ksi) vs 2,140 MPa (310 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 18Ni(350) Maraging Steel or AerMet 310?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 18Ni(350) Maraging Steel or AerMet 310?

18Ni(350) Maraging Steel, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 22/100 against 15/100 for AerMet 310; for welding the order is 18Ni(350) Maraging Steel first (good, 55/100) then AerMet 310 (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 18Ni(350) Maraging Steel and AerMet 310 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.