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Steel 1137 vs 1215

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 1137 and 1215 are both steel grades, both machining-friendly steel. 1137 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for 1215, about 52% more; tensile strength follows at 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 415 MPa (60.2 ksi). In exchange, 1215 is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 15% for 1137, and 1137 is harder (179 HB vs 121 HB). On the shop floor, 1215 machines more easily (excellent vs very good).

1137Choose it when strength drives the design.

1215Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

1137 vs 1215: properties

11371215

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

205 GPa29.7 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
415 MPa60.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
25%

Reduction in Area

35%
45%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
190 MPa27.6 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

179 HB
121 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

89 HRB
70 HRB

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.87 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,500°C2,732 °F
1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
51.9 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F
11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
247 J/g106 BTU/lb

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 486 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10 % IACS
10.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

9 / 100
8 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

70 / 100
85 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

70%
120%

Weldability

25 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 35 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.9 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

40%
35%

Same in both: Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

79 kN·m/kg
53 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.1 MN·m/kg
25.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

352 kJ/m³
156 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

12.6 mm²/s
13.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale12151137

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability11371215
Default conditionHRHR
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining. Both take the same 38 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Black Oxide, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, CrN, DLC, E-Coating and 26 more.

1137 vs 1215 — frequently asked

Is 1137 stronger than 1215?

Yes. 1137 has a typical yield strength of 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for 1215 — about 52% more. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 415 MPa (60.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1137 or 1215?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 1137 or 1215?

1215. Its machinability rates excellent (85/100) against very good (70/100) for 1137; for welding the order is 1137 first (poor, 25/100) then 1215 (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1137 and 1215 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.