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Steel 1117 vs 1137

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 1117 and 1137 are both steel grades, both machining-friendly steel. 1137 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 235 MPa (34.1 ksi) for 1117, about 62% more; tensile strength follows at 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 425 MPa (61.6 ksi). In exchange, 1117 is the more ductile: elongation 33% versus 15% for 1137, and 1137 is harder (179 HB vs 121 HB). On the shop floor, 1117 welds better (fair vs poor).

1117Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

1137Choose it when strength drives the design.

1117 vs 1137: properties

11171137

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

425 MPa61.6 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

235 MPa34.1 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

33%
15%

Reduction in Area

58%
35%

Shear Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

200 MPa29 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

50 J36.9 ft·lbf
60 J44.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

121 HB
179 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

68 HRB
89 HRB

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.87 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

51 W/m·K29.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
486 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10.8 % IACS
10 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in
1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

10 / 100
9 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

91%
70%

Weldability

50 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
35 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

65 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Typical Recycled Content

30%
40%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

54 kN·m/kg
79 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.4 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

138 kJ/m³
352 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.8 mm²/s
12.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

9
12

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale11171137

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability11171137
Default conditionHRHR
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining. Both take the same 38 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Black Oxide, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, CrN, DLC, E-Coating and 26 more.

1117 vs 1137 — frequently asked

Is 1137 stronger than 1117?

Yes. 1137 has a typical yield strength of 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 235 MPa (34.1 ksi) for 1117 — about 62% more. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 425 MPa (61.6 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1117 or 1137?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, 1117 or 1137?

1117. Its weldability rates fair (50/100) against poor (25/100) for 1137.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1117 and 1137 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.