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Steel 1060 vs A227

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 1060 and A227 are both steel grades. A227 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,380 MPa (200 ksi) against 370 MPa (53.7 ksi) for 1060, about 3.7 times as much; tensile strength follows at 1,620 MPa (235 ksi) vs 675 MPa (97.9 ksi). In exchange, 1060 is the more ductile: elongation 17% versus 4% for A227, and A227 is harder (450 HB vs 201 HB). 1060 runs hotter in service (300°C vs 120°C continuous). On the shop floor, 1060 machines more easily (fair vs poor), 1060 welds better (25 vs 15 out of 100), and A227 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than 1060 (standard, $$).

1060Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

A227Choose it when strength drives the design, or when cost is the deciding factor.

1060 vs A227: properties

1060A227

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

205 GPa29.7 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Shear Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
79.3 GPa11.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

675 MPa97.9 ksi
1,620 MPa235 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

370 MPa53.7 ksi
1,380 MPa200 ksi

Elongation at Break

17%
4%

Reduction in Area

34%
35%

Shear Strength

420 MPa60.9 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

305 MPa44.2 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

45 MPa·√m41 ksi·√in
35 MPa·√m31.9 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

12 J8.9 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

201 HB
450 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

93 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

210 HV
470 HV

Compressive Strength

—
1,650 MPa239 ksi

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
46 HRC

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,470°C2,678 °F
1,480°C2,696 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
47 W/m·K27.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.3 µm/m·K6.3 µin/in·°F
12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
120°C248 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9.6 % IACS
9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.09 µΩ·in
1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
25%

Weldability

25 / 100
15 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
45 / 100

Castability

45 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
28 MJ/kg12,038 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.9 kg CO₂/kg
2.1 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

86 kN·m/kg
206 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.1 MN·m/kg
25.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

334 kJ/m³
4,761 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.3 mm²/s
12.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

14
31

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1060A227

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1060A227
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionHR—
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

1060 vs A227 — frequently asked

Is A227 stronger than 1060?

Yes. A227 has a typical yield strength of 1,380 MPa (200 ksi) against 370 MPa (53.7 ksi) for 1060 — about 3.7 times as much. Tensile strength is 1,620 MPa (235 ksi) vs 675 MPa (97.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1060 or A227?

A227 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 1060 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 1060 or A227?

1060. Its machinability rates fair (45/100) against poor (25/100) for A227; for welding the order is 1060 first (poor, 25/100) then A227 (poor, 15/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1060 and A227 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.