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Steel 1060 vs T10

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 1060 and T10 are both steel grades. T10 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) against 370 MPa (53.7 ksi) for 1060, about 14% more; tensile strength follows at 720 MPa (104 ksi) vs 675 MPa (97.9 ksi). On the shop floor, 1060 welds better (25 vs 15 out of 100), T10 forms better (fair vs poor), and 1060 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than T10 (premium, $$$).

1060Choose it when it will be welded, or when cost is the deciding factor.

T10Choose it when strength drives the design.

1060 vs T10: properties

1060T10

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

205 GPa29.7 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

675 MPa97.9 ksi
720 MPa104 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

370 MPa53.7 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

17%
18%

Reduction in Area

34%
40%

Shear Strength

420 MPa60.9 ksi
440 MPa63.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

305 MPa44.2 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

45 MPa·√m41 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

12 J8.9 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

201 HB
192 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

93 HRB
92 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

210 HV
200 HV

Compressive Strength

—
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.81 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Liquidus Temperature

1,470°C2,678 °F
1,465°C2,669 °F

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
46 W/m·K26.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.3 µm/m·K6.3 µin/in·°F
11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9.6 % IACS
9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.09 µΩ·in
1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.61 V
-0.62 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
48 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
40%

Weldability

25 / 100
15 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
45 / 100

Castability

45 / 100
25 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

86 kN·m/kg
92 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.1 MN·m/kg
26.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

334 kJ/m³
420 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.3 mm²/s
12.5 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 14

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1060T10

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1060T10
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionHRAnnealed
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining. Both take the same 38 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Black Oxide, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, CrN, DLC, E-Coating and 26 more.

1060 vs T10 — frequently asked

Is T10 stronger than 1060?

Yes. T10 has a typical yield strength of 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) against 370 MPa (53.7 ksi) for 1060 — about 14% more. Tensile strength is 720 MPa (104 ksi) vs 675 MPa (97.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1060 or T10?

1060 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while T10 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, 1060 or T10?

1060. Its weldability rates poor (25/100) against poor (15/100) for T10.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1060 and T10 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.