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Steel 1035 vs S30C

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 1035 and S30C are both steel grades. 1035 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for S30C, about 13% more. In exchange, S30C is the more ductile: elongation 26% versus 18% for 1035. On the shop floor, S30C welds better (65 vs 55 out of 100).

1035Choose it when strength drives the design.

S30CChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

1035 vs S30C: properties

1035S30C

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

585 MPa84.8 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
26%

Reduction in Area

40%
52%

Compressive Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Shear Strength

360 MPa52.2 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in
65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

55 J40.6 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

163 HB
156 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

85 HRB
82 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

170 HV
164 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Liquidus Temperature

1,500°C2,732 °F
1,510°C2,750 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
51 W/m·K29.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F
11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
260 J/g112 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

425°C797 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 486 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10.8 % IACS
10 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in
1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
62 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
70%

Weldability

55 / 100
65 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Castability

—
40 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

75 kN·m/kg
66 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

250 kJ/m³
266 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

12.8 mm²/s
13.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
11

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.1 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1035S30C

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1035S30C
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionHR—
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

1035 vs S30C — frequently asked

Is 1035 stronger than S30C?

Yes. 1035 has a typical tensile strength of 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for S30C — about 13% more.

Which is cheaper, 1035 or S30C?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, 1035 or S30C?

S30C. Its weldability rates good (65/100) against good (55/100) for 1035.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1035 and S30C side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.