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Steel 1035 vs S25C

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 1035 and S25C are both steel grades. 1035 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) against 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) for S25C, about 10% more; tensile strength follows at 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) vs 470 MPa (68.2 ksi). In exchange, S25C is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 18% for 1035, and 1035 is harder (163 HB vs 131 HB). On the shop floor, S25C welds better (excellent vs good).

1035Choose it when strength drives the design.

S25CChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

1035 vs S25C: properties

1035S25C

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

585 MPa84.8 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
30%

Reduction in Area

40%
57%

Compressive Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Shear Strength

360 MPa52.2 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in
90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

55 J40.6 ft·lbf
60 J44.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

163 HB
131 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

85 HRB
72 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

170 HV
138 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Liquidus Temperature

1,500°C2,732 °F
1,515°C2,759 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
51 W/m·K29.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

425°C797 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 486 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10.8 % IACS
10.7 % IACS

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.61 V
-0.62 V

Corrosion Resistance

10 / 100
12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
62 / 100

Weldability

55 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

50 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

65 / 100
75 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Castability

—
55 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 65%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2 kg CO₂/kg
1.9 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

75 kN·m/kg
60 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

250 kJ/m³
205 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

12.8 mm²/s
13.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
10

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.1 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1035S25C

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1035S25C
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionHR—
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

1035 vs S25C — frequently asked

Is 1035 stronger than S25C?

Yes. 1035 has a typical yield strength of 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) against 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) for S25C — about 10% more. Tensile strength is 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) vs 470 MPa (68.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1035 or S25C?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, 1035 or S25C?

S25C. Its weldability rates excellent (85/100) against good (55/100) for 1035.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1035 and S25C side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.