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Steel 1035 vs 56Mn4

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 1035 and 56Mn4 are both steel grades. 56Mn4 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for 1035, about 25% more; tensile strength follows at 690 MPa (100 ksi) vs 585 MPa (84.8 ksi). In exchange, 1035 is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 15% for 56Mn4, and 56Mn4 is harder (205 HB vs 163 HB). 1035 runs hotter in service (425°C vs 350°C continuous) and 1035 conducts electricity better (10.8 % IACS vs 8.5 % IACS). On the shop floor, 1035 machines more easily (good vs fair) and 1035 welds better (good vs poor).

1035Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

56Mn4Choose it when strength drives the design.

1035 vs 56Mn4: properties

103556Mn4

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

205 GPa29.7 Msi
207 GPa30 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

585 MPa84.8 ksi
690 MPa100 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
15%

Reduction in Area

40%
38%

Compressive Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Shear Strength

360 MPa52.2 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in
55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

55 J40.6 ft·lbf
22 J16.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

163 HB
205 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

85 HRB
94 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

170 HV
215 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,500°C2,732 °F
1,480°C2,696 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
46 W/m·K26.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

486 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F
12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

425°C797 °F
350°C662 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10.8 % IACS
8.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in
2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.61 V
-0.6 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
48 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
55%

Weldability

55 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

50 / 100
45 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

65 / 100
55 / 100

Castability

—
55 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2 kg CO₂/kg
1.9 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
42 L/kg5 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

75 kN·m/kg
88 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.1 MN·m/kg
26.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

250 kJ/m³
386 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

12.8 mm²/s
12.5 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 12

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale103556Mn4

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability103556Mn4
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionHR—
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

1035 vs 56Mn4 — frequently asked

Is 56Mn4 stronger than 1035?

Yes. 56Mn4 has a typical yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for 1035 — about 25% more. Tensile strength is 690 MPa (100 ksi) vs 585 MPa (84.8 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1035 or 56Mn4?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 1035 or 56Mn4?

1035. Its machinability rates good (60/100) against fair (48/100) for 56Mn4; for welding the order is 1035 first (good, 55/100) then 56Mn4 (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1035 and 56Mn4 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.