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Steel 1.2510 Annealed vs 1.2510 Hot Rolled

Steel · 1.2510 temper comparison

1.2510 Annealed and 1.2510 Hot Rolled are two conditions of the same steel grade, 1.2510: Annealed versus Hot Rolled. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 450 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (Annealed versus Hot Rolled). 1.2510 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 15% versus 12% for 1.2510 Hot Rolled, and 1.2510 Hot Rolled is harder (18 HRC vs 16 HRC).

1.2510 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

1.2510 Annealed vs 1.2510 Hot Rolled: properties

1.2510 Annealed1.2510 Hot Rolled

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

750 MPa109 ksi
780 MPa113 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
12%

Reduction in Area

35%
30%

Compressive Strength

900 MPa131 ksi
950 MPa138 ksi

Shear Strength

470 MPa68.2 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in
55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

210 HB
220 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

95 HRB
97 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

16 HRC
18 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

220 HV
232 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,350°C2,462 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 33 W/m·K19.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.84 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

12 / 100
10 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

42 / 100
39 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
42%

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 15 / 100 · Castability 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 78 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.2510

1.2510 Annealed vs 1.2510 Hot Rolled — frequently asked

What is the difference between 1.2510 Annealed and 1.2510 Hot Rolled?

1.2510 Annealed and 1.2510 Hot Rolled are two conditions of the same steel grade, 1.2510: Annealed versus Hot Rolled. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 450 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (Annealed versus Hot Rolled).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or Hot Rolled?

Annealed is the default 1.2510 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose 1.2510 Annealed over 1.2510 Hot Rolled?

Pick 1.2510 Annealed when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.2510 Annealed and 1.2510 Hot Rolled side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.