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Steel 1.2510 Annealed vs 1.2510 Q&T 56-58 HRC

Steel · 1.2510 temper comparison

1.2510 Annealed and 1.2510 Q&T 56-58 HRC are two conditions of the same steel grade, 1.2510: Annealed versus Q&T 56-58 HRC (oil quenched from ~800 °C, tempered ~250 °C). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1.2510 Q&T 56-58 HRC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,700 MPa (247 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for 1.2510 Annealed, about 3.8 times as much; tensile strength follows at 2,000 MPa (290 ksi) vs 750 MPa (109 ksi). In exchange, 1.2510 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 15% versus 2% for 1.2510 Q&T 56-58 HRC, and 1.2510 Q&T 56-58 HRC is harder (57 HRC vs 16 HRC). 1.2510 Q&T 56-58 HRC runs hotter in service (230°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, 1.2510 Annealed machines more easily (fair vs not recommended).

1.2510 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

1.2510 Q&T 56-58 HRCChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

1.2510 Annealed vs 1.2510 Q&T 56-58 HRC: properties

1.2510 Annealed1.2510 Q&T 56-58 HRC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

750 MPa109 ksi
2,000 MPa290 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
1,700 MPa247 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
2%

Compressive Strength

900 MPa131 ksi
2,600 MPa377 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
750 MPa109 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in
25 MPa·√m22.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
12 J8.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell C

16 HRC
57 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

220 HV
640 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Reduction in Area 35% · Shear Strength 470 MPa68.2 ksi · Hardness, Brinell 210 HB · Hardness, Rockwell B 95 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,350°C2,462 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
230°C446 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 33 W/m·K19.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.84 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

42 / 100
10 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
8%

Same in both: Weldability 15 / 100 · Formability (cold) 30 / 100 · Castability 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 78 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.2510

1.2510 Annealed vs 1.2510 Q&T 56-58 HRC — frequently asked

Is 1.2510 Q&T 56-58 HRC stronger than 1.2510 Annealed?

Yes. 1.2510 Q&T 56-58 HRC has a typical yield strength of 1,700 MPa (247 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for 1.2510 Annealed — about 3.8 times as much. Tensile strength is 2,000 MPa (290 ksi) vs 750 MPa (109 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or Q&T 56-58 HRC?

Annealed is the default 1.2510 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 1.2510 Annealed or 1.2510 Q&T 56-58 HRC?

1.2510 Annealed. Its machinability rates fair (42/100) against not recommended (10/100) for 1.2510 Q&T 56-58 HRC.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.2510 Annealed and 1.2510 Q&T 56-58 HRC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.