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Steel 1.2510 Annealed vs 1.2510 Cold Drawn

Steel · 1.2510 temper comparison

1.2510 Annealed and 1.2510 Cold Drawn are two conditions of the same steel grade, 1.2510: Annealed versus Cold Drawn. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1.2510 Cold Drawn is the stronger of the two: yield strength 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for 1.2510 Annealed, about 38% more; tensile strength follows at 850 MPa (123 ksi) vs 750 MPa (109 ksi). In exchange, 1.2510 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 15% versus 8% for 1.2510 Cold Drawn, and 1.2510 Cold Drawn is harder (250 HB vs 210 HB).

1.2510 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

1.2510 Cold DrawnChoose it when strength drives the design.

1.2510 Annealed vs 1.2510 Cold Drawn: properties

1.2510 Annealed1.2510 Cold Drawn

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

750 MPa109 ksi
850 MPa123 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
8%

Reduction in Area

35%
25%

Compressive Strength

900 MPa131 ksi
1,050 MPa152 ksi

Shear Strength

470 MPa68.2 ksi
530 MPa76.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in
48 MPa·√m43.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

210 HB
250 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

95 HRB
100 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

16 HRC
24 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

220 HV
263 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,350°C2,462 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 33 W/m·K19.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.84 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

15 / 100
12 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
18 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 42 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 45% · Castability 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 78 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.2510

1.2510 Annealed vs 1.2510 Cold Drawn — frequently asked

Is 1.2510 Cold Drawn stronger than 1.2510 Annealed?

Yes. 1.2510 Cold Drawn has a typical yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for 1.2510 Annealed — about 38% more. Tensile strength is 850 MPa (123 ksi) vs 750 MPa (109 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or Cold Drawn?

Annealed is the default 1.2510 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose 1.2510 Annealed over 1.2510 Cold Drawn?

Pick 1.2510 Annealed when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded. Pick 1.2510 Cold Drawn when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.2510 Annealed and 1.2510 Cold Drawn side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.