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Steel 1.2510 Hot Rolled vs 1.2510 Q&T 56-58 HRC

Steel · 1.2510 temper comparison

1.2510 Hot Rolled and 1.2510 Q&T 56-58 HRC are two conditions of the same steel grade, 1.2510: Hot Rolled versus Q&T 56-58 HRC (oil quenched from ~800 °C, tempered ~250 °C). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1.2510 Q&T 56-58 HRC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,700 MPa (247 ksi) against 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) for 1.2510 Hot Rolled, about 3.6 times as much; tensile strength follows at 2,000 MPa (290 ksi) vs 780 MPa (113 ksi). In exchange, 1.2510 Hot Rolled is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 2% for 1.2510 Q&T 56-58 HRC, and 1.2510 Q&T 56-58 HRC is harder (57 HRC vs 18 HRC). 1.2510 Q&T 56-58 HRC runs hotter in service (230°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, 1.2510 Hot Rolled machines more easily (fair vs not recommended).

1.2510 Hot RolledChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

1.2510 Q&T 56-58 HRCChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

1.2510 Hot Rolled vs 1.2510 Q&T 56-58 HRC: properties

1.2510 Hot Rolled1.2510 Q&T 56-58 HRC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

780 MPa113 ksi
2,000 MPa290 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

470 MPa68.2 ksi
1,700 MPa247 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
2%

Reduction in Area

30%
35%

Compressive Strength

950 MPa138 ksi
2,600 MPa377 ksi

Shear Strength

490 MPa71.1 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
750 MPa109 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
25 MPa·√m22.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

30 J22.1 ft·lbf
12 J8.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

220 HB
210 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

97 HRB
95 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

18 HRC
57 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

232 HV
640 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,350°C2,462 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
230°C446 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 33 W/m·K19.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.84 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

10 / 100
12 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

39 / 100
10 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

42%
8%

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 15 / 100 · Castability 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 78 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.2510

1.2510 Hot Rolled vs 1.2510 Q&T 56-58 HRC — frequently asked

Is 1.2510 Q&T 56-58 HRC stronger than 1.2510 Hot Rolled?

Yes. 1.2510 Q&T 56-58 HRC has a typical yield strength of 1,700 MPa (247 ksi) against 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) for 1.2510 Hot Rolled — about 3.6 times as much. Tensile strength is 2,000 MPa (290 ksi) vs 780 MPa (113 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Hot Rolled or Q&T 56-58 HRC?

Annealed is the default 1.2510 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Hot Rolled nor Q&T 56-58 HRC). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 1.2510 Hot Rolled or 1.2510 Q&T 56-58 HRC?

1.2510 Hot Rolled. Its machinability rates fair (39/100) against not recommended (10/100) for 1.2510 Q&T 56-58 HRC.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.2510 Hot Rolled and 1.2510 Q&T 56-58 HRC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.