FabDigitFabDigit

Stainless Steel ER308H vs ER410

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel ER308H and ER410 are both stainless steel grades. ER410 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) for ER308H, about 49% more; tensile strength follows at 790 MPa (115 ksi) vs 590 MPa (85.6 ksi). In exchange, ER308H is the more ductile: elongation 38% versus 14% for ER410, and ER410 is harder (400 HV vs 185 HV). ER308H runs hotter in service (800°C vs 400°C continuous) and ER410 conducts heat better (24.9 W/m·K vs 16.2 W/m·K). On the shop floor, ER308H machines more easily (fair vs poor) and ER308H welds better (excellent vs fair).

ER308HChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

ER410Choose it when strength drives the design.

ER308H vs ER410: properties

ER308HER410

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

196 GPa28.4 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Shear Modulus

77 GPa11.2 Msi
78 GPa11.3 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.28

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

590 MPa85.6 ksi
790 MPa115 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

415 MPa60.2 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

38%
14%

Reduction in Area

55%
35%

Compressive Strength

420 MPa60.9 ksi
—

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

230 MPa33.4 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

180 MPa·√m164 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

85 J62.7 ft·lbf
15 J11.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

175 HB
—

Hardness, Rockwell B

87 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

185 HV
400 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
40 HRC

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,480°C2,696 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,530°C2,786 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16.2 W/m·K9.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
24.9 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F
9.9 µm/m·K5.5 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

285 J/g123 BTU/lb
260 J/g112 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

800°C1,472 °F
400°C752 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.4 % IACS
3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28.3 µΩ·in
5.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.05 V
-0.3 V

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
38 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

38 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
25%

Weldability

88 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
20 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
50 MJ/kg21,496 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.5 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb
150 L/kg18 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 60%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

75 kN·m/kg
103 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.8 MN·m/kg
26 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

439 kJ/m³
961 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

4.1 mm²/s
7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleER308HER410

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityER308HER410
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

ER308H vs ER410 — frequently asked

Is ER410 stronger than ER308H?

Yes. ER410 has a typical yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) for ER308H — about 49% more. Tensile strength is 790 MPa (115 ksi) vs 590 MPa (85.6 ksi).

Which is cheaper, ER308H or ER410?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, ER308H or ER410?

ER308H. Its machinability rates fair (38/100) against poor (25/100) for ER410; for welding the order is ER308H first (excellent, 88/100) then ER410 (fair, 40/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in ER308H and ER410 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.