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Stainless Steel E385 vs ER308H

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel E385 and ER308H are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 400 MPa — strength does not separate them. ER308H runs hotter in service (800°C vs 400°C continuous) and ER308H conducts heat better (16.2 W/m·K vs 12 W/m·K). On the shop floor, ER308H machines more easily (fair vs poor), ER308H welds better (excellent vs very good), and ER308H sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than E385 (high, $$$$).

ER308HChoose it when the part sees heat, or when the part is machined in volume.

E385 vs ER308H: properties

E385ER308H

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

190 GPa27.6 Msi
196 GPa28.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

73 GPa10.6 Msi
77 GPa11.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

158 GPa22.9 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

400 MPa58 ksi
415 MPa60.2 ksi

Shear Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

75 J55.3 ft·lbf
85 J62.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

180 HB
175 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

88 HRB
87 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

190 HV
185 HV

Compressive Strength

—
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
180 MPa·√m164 ksi·√in

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 590 MPa85.6 ksi · Elongation at Break 38% · Reduction in Area 55% · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 230 MPa33.4 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,320°C2,408 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,390°C2,534 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

12 W/m·K6.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
16.2 W/m·K9.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

15.3 µm/m·K8.5 µin/in·°F
16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
285 J/g123 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
800°C1,472 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.7 % IACS
2.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m39.4 µΩ·in
7.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.1 V
-0.05 V

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
58 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
38 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
40%

Weldability

70 / 100
88 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

75 MJ/kg32,244 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

6.5 kg CO₂/kg
4.5 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

50%
60%

Same in both: Embodied Water 130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

74 kN·m/kg
75 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.8 MN·m/kg
24.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

421 kJ/m³
439 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.3 mm²/s
4.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

2
3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleER308HE385

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityE385ER308H
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

E385 vs ER308H — frequently asked

What is the difference between E385 and ER308H?

Stainless Steel E385 and ER308H are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 400 MPa — strength does not separate them. ER308H runs hotter in service (800°C vs 400°C continuous) and ER308H conducts heat better (16.2 W/m·K vs 12 W/m·K).

Which is cheaper, E385 or ER308H?

ER308H is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while E385 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, E385 or ER308H?

ER308H. Its machinability rates fair (38/100) against poor (25/100) for E385; for welding the order is ER308H first (excellent, 88/100) then E385 (very good, 70/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in E385 and ER308H side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.