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Stainless Steel CD3MCuN vs CE3MN

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel CD3MCuN and CE3MN are both stainless steel grades. CE3MN is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 780 MPa (113 ksi) against 740 MPa (107 ksi) for CD3MCuN, about 5% more. In exchange, CD3MCuN is the more ductile: elongation 32% versus 28% for CE3MN, and CE3MN is harder (250 HB vs 230 HB). CD3MCuN conducts heat better (16 W/m·K vs 14 W/m·K).

CD3MCuNChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

CE3MNChoose it when strength drives the design.

CD3MCuN vs CE3MN: properties

CD3MCuNCE3MN

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

740 MPa107 ksi
780 MPa113 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

32%
28%

Reduction in Area

45%
40%

Compressive Strength

560 MPa81.2 ksi
570 MPa82.7 ksi

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

80 J59 ft·lbf
110 J81.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

230 HB
250 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

98 HRB
—

Hardness, Rockwell C

21 HRC
24 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

245 HV
265 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,380°C2,516 °F
1,350°C2,462 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,440°C2,624 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
14 W/m·K8.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.8 µm/m·K7.1 µin/in·°F
13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
280°C536 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.15 V
-0.12 V

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
86 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
25 / 100

Weldability

62 / 100
60 / 100

Castability

65 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

35 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 22% · Formability (cold) 25 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

47 MJ/kg20,206 BTU/lb
75 MJ/kg32,244 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.6 kg CO₂/kg
5.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

190 L/kg22.8 gal/lb
200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 70%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

95 kN·m/kg
100 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.8 MN·m/kg
25.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

756 kJ/m³
784 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

4.3 mm²/s
3.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

5
4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCD3MCuNCE3MN

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCD3MCuNCE3MN
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

CD3MCuN vs CE3MN — frequently asked

Is CE3MN stronger than CD3MCuN?

Yes. CE3MN has a typical tensile strength of 780 MPa (113 ksi) against 740 MPa (107 ksi) for CD3MCuN — about 5% more.

Which is cheaper, CD3MCuN or CE3MN?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, CD3MCuN or CE3MN?

CD3MCuN, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 25/100 for CE3MN.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CD3MCuN and CE3MN side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.