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Stainless Steel 1.3956 vs CD3MCuN

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.3956 and CD3MCuN are both stainless steel grades. CD3MCuN is the stronger of the two: yield strength 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) for 1.3956, about 62% more; tensile strength follows at 740 MPa (107 ksi) vs 660 MPa (95.7 ksi). CD3MCuN is harder — 230 HB against 195 HB for 1.3956 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 1.3956 runs hotter in service (550°C vs 300°C continuous) and CD3MCuN conducts heat better (16 W/m·K vs 14 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 1.3956 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than CD3MCuN (high, $$$$).

1.3956Choose it when the part sees heat, or when cost is the deciding factor.

CD3MCuNChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

1.3956 vs CD3MCuN: properties

1.3956CD3MCuN

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

196 GPa28.4 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Shear Modulus

76 GPa11 Msi
77 GPa11.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

660 MPa95.7 ksi
740 MPa107 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

35%
32%

Compressive Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Shear Strength

420 MPa60.9 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

190 MPa·√m173 ksi·√in
100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

120 J88.5 ft·lbf
80 J59 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

195 HB
230 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
98 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

205 HV
245 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
21 HRC

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Reduction in Area 45%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,380°C2,516 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

14 W/m·K8.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
16 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F
12.8 µm/m·K7.1 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

550°C1,022 °F
300°C572 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2 % IACS
2.2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

8.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m33.5 µΩ·in
8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.1 V
-0.15 V

Corrosion Resistance

68 / 100
78 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

28 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
22%

Weldability

70 / 100
62 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
25 / 100

Castability

60 / 100
65 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
35 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
47 MJ/kg20,206 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.5 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

65%
70%

Same in both: Embodied Water 190 L/kg22.8 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

84 kN·m/kg
95 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25 MN·m/kg
25.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

295 kJ/m³
756 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.6 mm²/s
4.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
5

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCD3MCuN1.3956

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.3956CD3MCuN
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.3956 vs CD3MCuN — frequently asked

Is CD3MCuN stronger than 1.3956?

Yes. CD3MCuN has a typical yield strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) for 1.3956 — about 62% more. Tensile strength is 740 MPa (107 ksi) vs 660 MPa (95.7 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1.3956 or CD3MCuN?

1.3956 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while CD3MCuN is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, 1.3956 or CD3MCuN?

1.3956. Its weldability rates very good (70/100) against good (62/100) for CD3MCuN.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.3956 and CD3MCuN side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.