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Stainless Steel CA28MWV vs CA40F

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel CA28MWV and CA40F are both stainless steel grades. CA28MWV is the stronger of the two: yield strength 760 MPa (110 ksi) against 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) for CA40F, about 33% more; tensile strength follows at 1,035 MPa (150 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi). CA28MWV is harder — 302 HB against 240 HB for CA40F — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. On the shop floor, CA40F machines more easily (good vs poor) and CA28MWV welds better (30 vs 15 out of 100).

CA28MWVChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

CA40FChoose it when the part is machined in volume.

CA28MWV vs CA40F: properties

CA28MWVCA40F

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

205 GPa29.7 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Shear Modulus

79 GPa11.5 Msi
77 GPa11.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.28

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,035 MPa150 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

760 MPa110 ksi
570 MPa82.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

13%
14%

Reduction in Area

35%
25%

Compressive Strength

780 MPa113 ksi
580 MPa84.1 ksi

Shear Strength

620 MPa89.9 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

430 MPa62.4 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in
50 MPa·√m45.5 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

20 J14.8 ft·lbf
12 J8.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

302 HB
240 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

32 HRC
22 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

320 HV
250 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.61 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,480°C2,696 °F
1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

24 W/m·K13.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
24.2 W/m·K14 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10.8 µm/m·K6 µin/in·°F
10.3 µm/m·K5.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

593°C1,099 °F
620°C1,148 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.9 % IACS
3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in
5.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.3 V
-0.35 V

Corrosion Resistance

42 / 100
35 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
65%

Weldability

30 / 100
15 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
5 / 100

Castability

60 / 100
68 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 30 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

39 MJ/kg16,767 BTU/lb
53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3 kg CO₂/kg
4.3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb
220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

60%
75%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

134 kN·m/kg
100 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.5 MN·m/kg
26.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,409 kJ/m³
812 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

6.7 mm²/s
6.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

11
9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCA28MWVCA40F

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCA28MWVCA40F
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

CA28MWV vs CA40F — frequently asked

Is CA28MWV stronger than CA40F?

Yes. CA28MWV has a typical yield strength of 760 MPa (110 ksi) against 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) for CA40F — about 33% more. Tensile strength is 1,035 MPa (150 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi).

Which is cheaper, CA28MWV or CA40F?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, CA28MWV or CA40F?

CA40F. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against poor (30/100) for CA28MWV; for welding the order is CA28MWV first (poor, 30/100) then CA40F (poor, 15/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CA28MWV and CA40F side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.