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Stainless Steel 416 vs SUH1

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 416 and SUH1 are both stainless steel grades. SUH1 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 760 MPa (110 ksi) against 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) for 416, about 176% more; tensile strength follows at 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 515 MPa (74.7 ksi). In exchange, 416 is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 18% for SUH1, and SUH1 is harder (295 HB vs 155 HB). SUH1 is stiffer (215 GPa vs 200 GPa) and SUH1 runs hotter in service (750°C vs 650°C continuous). On the shop floor, 416 machines more easily (very good vs fair) and SUH1 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than 416 (premium, $$$).

416Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

SUH1Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

416 vs SUH1: properties

416SUH1

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
215 GPa31.2 Msi

Shear Modulus

77 GPa11.2 Msi
83 GPa12 Msi

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
165 GPa23.9 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.28
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

515 MPa74.7 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

275 MPa39.9 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
18%

Reduction in Area

60%
45%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

275 MPa39.9 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
15 J11.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

155 HB
295 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

82 HRB
—

Compressive Strength

—
780 MPa113 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
32 MPa·√m29.1 ksi·√in

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
31 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

—
310 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,480°C2,696 °F

Same in both: Density 7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

24.9 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
21 W/m·K12.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

9.9 µm/m·K5.5 µin/in·°F
11 µm/m·K6.1 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

650°C1,202 °F
750°C1,382 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-20°C-4 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 260 J/g112 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3 % IACS
2.2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.4 µΩ·in
8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.35 V
-0.45 V

Corrosion Resistance

30 / 100
42 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

80 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

85%
35%

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
18 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
35 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Castability

—
40 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 22 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

48 MJ/kg20,636 BTU/lb
52 MJ/kg22,356 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.6 kg CO₂/kg
3.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb
110 L/kg13.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

65%
60%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

67 kN·m/kg
130 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26 MN·m/kg
27.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

189 kJ/m³
1,343 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7 mm²/s
5.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

6
9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale416SUH1

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability416SUH1
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionAnnealed—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Passivation (Stainless Steel)Yes—

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

416 vs SUH1 — frequently asked

Is SUH1 stronger than 416?

Yes. SUH1 has a typical yield strength of 760 MPa (110 ksi) against 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) for 416 — about 176% more. Tensile strength is 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 515 MPa (74.7 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 416 or SUH1?

SUH1 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while 416 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 416 or SUH1?

416. Its machinability rates very good (80/100) against fair (35/100) for SUH1.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 416 and SUH1 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.