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Stainless Steel 2101 vs S82122

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 2101 and S82122 are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 530 MPa — strength does not separate them. 2101 is the more ductile: elongation 38% versus 30% for S82122. 2101 conducts electricity better (2.7 % IACS vs 2.2 % IACS). On the shop floor, S82122 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than 2101 (premium, $$$).

2101Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

S82122Choose it when cost is the deciding factor.

2101 vs S82122: properties

2101S82122

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

166 GPa24.1 Msi
148 GPa21.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

750 MPa109 ksi
720 MPa104 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

530 MPa76.9 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

38%
30%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

400 MPa58 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in
130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

150 J111 ft·lbf
120 J88.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

230 HB
240 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

98 HRB
99 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
22 HRC

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Reduction in Area 55% · Compressive Strength 530 MPa76.9 ksi · Shear Strength 450 MPa65.3 ksi · Hardness, Vickers 250 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Liquidus Temperature

1,465°C2,669 °F
1,455°C2,651 °F

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
—

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.7 % IACS
2.2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m25.6 µΩ·in
8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.1 V
-0.15 V

Corrosion Resistance

66 / 100
65 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
33 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

28%
30%

Polishability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 70 / 100 · Formability (cold) 55 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

48 MJ/kg20,636 BTU/lb
53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.5 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb
180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 65%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

96 kN·m/kg
93 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.6 MN·m/kg
25.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

702 kJ/m³
676 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.8 mm²/s
4 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleS821222101

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability2101S82122
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionSolution Annealed—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Passivation (Stainless Steel)Yes—

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

2101 vs S82122 — frequently asked

What is the difference between 2101 and S82122?

Stainless Steel 2101 and S82122 are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 530 MPa — strength does not separate them. 2101 is the more ductile: elongation 38% versus 30% for S82122.

Which is cheaper, 2101 or S82122?

S82122 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while 2101 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose 2101 over S82122?

Pick 2101 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded. Pick S82122 when cost is the deciding factor.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2101 and S82122 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.