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Stainless Steel 2101 vs S32906

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 2101 and S32906 are both stainless steel grades. S32906 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) for 2101, about 32% more; tensile strength follows at 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 750 MPa (109 ksi). In exchange, 2101 is the more ductile: elongation 38% versus 30% for S32906, and S32906 is harder (285 HB vs 230 HB). 2101 conducts electricity better (2.7 % IACS vs 2 % IACS). On the shop floor, 2101 machines more easily (fair vs poor), 2101 welds better (very good vs good), and 2101 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than S32906 (high, $$$$).

2101Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

S32906Choose it when strength drives the design.

2101 vs S32906: properties

2101S32906

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

166 GPa24.1 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

750 MPa109 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

530 MPa76.9 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Elongation at Break

38%
30%

Reduction in Area

55%
60%

Compressive Strength

530 MPa76.9 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

400 MPa58 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in
130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

150 J111 ft·lbf
200 J148 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

230 HB
285 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

98 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

250 HV
300 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
29 HRC

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,350°C2,462 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,465°C2,669 °F
1,440°C2,624 °F

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
14 W/m·K8.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F
12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
280°C536 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.7 % IACS
2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m25.6 µΩ·in
8.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m33.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

66 / 100
86 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
22 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

28%
20%

Weldability

70 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
35 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
35 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

48 MJ/kg20,636 BTU/lb
72 MJ/kg30,954 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.5 kg CO₂/kg
5.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb
200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

65%
60%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

96 kN·m/kg
115 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

702 kJ/m³
1,225 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.8 mm²/s
4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

4
5

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 25.6 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleS329062101

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability2101S32906
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionSolution Annealed—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Passivation (Stainless Steel)Yes—

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

2101 vs S32906 — frequently asked

Is S32906 stronger than 2101?

Yes. S32906 has a typical yield strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) for 2101 — about 32% more. Tensile strength is 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 750 MPa (109 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 2101 or S32906?

2101 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while S32906 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 2101 or S32906?

2101. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (22/100) for S32906; for welding the order is 2101 first (very good, 70/100) then S32906 (good, 60/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2101 and S32906 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.