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Stainless Steel 2101 vs CD4MCu

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 2101 and CD4MCu are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 530 MPa — strength does not separate them. 2101 is the more ductile: elongation 38% versus 25% for CD4MCu. 2101 conducts electricity better (2.7 % IACS vs 2.2 % IACS). On the shop floor, 2101 welds better (very good vs good) and 2101 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than CD4MCu (high, $$$$).

2101Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

2101 vs CD4MCu: properties

2101CD4MCu

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

166 GPa24.1 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

750 MPa109 ksi
745 MPa108 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

530 MPa76.9 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

38%
25%

Reduction in Area

55%
40%

Compressive Strength

530 MPa76.9 ksi
—

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

400 MPa58 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in
100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

150 J111 ft·lbf
75 J55.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Vickers

250 HV
242 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
21 HRC

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Shear Strength 450 MPa65.3 ksi · Hardness, Brinell 230 HB · Hardness, Rockwell B 98 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,465°C2,669 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
16.5 W/m·K9.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F
12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
260 J/g112 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
280°C536 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.7 % IACS
2.2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m25.6 µΩ·in
8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.1 V
-0.15 V

Corrosion Resistance

66 / 100
72 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

28%
25%

Weldability

70 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
20 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
35 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
62 / 100

Castability

—
68 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

48 MJ/kg20,636 BTU/lb
53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.5 kg CO₂/kg
4.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb
140 L/kg16.8 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

65%
75%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.6 MN·m/kg
25.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

702 kJ/m³
756 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.8 mm²/s
4.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

4
5

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 96 kN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCD4MCu2101

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability2101CD4MCu
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionSolution Annealed—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Passivation (Stainless Steel)Yes—

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

2101 vs CD4MCu — frequently asked

What is the difference between 2101 and CD4MCu?

Stainless Steel 2101 and CD4MCu are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 530 MPa — strength does not separate them. 2101 is the more ductile: elongation 38% versus 25% for CD4MCu.

Which is cheaper, 2101 or CD4MCu?

2101 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while CD4MCu is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 2101 or CD4MCu?

2101. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (30/100) for CD4MCu; for welding the order is 2101 first (very good, 70/100) then CD4MCu (good, 60/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2101 and CD4MCu side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.