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Stainless Steel 2101 vs CD3MWCuN

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 2101 and CD3MWCuN are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 530 MPa — strength does not separate them. 2101 is the more ductile: elongation 38% versus 32% for CD3MWCuN, and CD3MWCuN is harder (250 HB vs 230 HB). 2101 conducts electricity better (2.7 % IACS vs 2 % IACS). On the shop floor, 2101 welds better (very good vs good) and 2101 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than CD3MWCuN (high, $$$$).

2101Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

2101 vs CD3MWCuN: properties

2101CD3MWCuN

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

166 GPa24.1 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

750 MPa109 ksi
780 MPa113 ksi

Elongation at Break

38%
32%

Reduction in Area

55%
40%

Compressive Strength

530 MPa76.9 ksi
540 MPa78.3 ksi

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

400 MPa58 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

150 J111 ft·lbf
90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

230 HB
250 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

98 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

250 HV
265 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
24 HRC

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 530 MPa76.9 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,350°C2,462 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,465°C2,669 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
14.2 W/m·K8.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
482 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F
12.8 µm/m·K7.1 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
280 J/g120 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
280°C536 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.7 % IACS
2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m25.6 µΩ·in
8.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m33.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.1 V
-0.2 V

Corrosion Resistance

66 / 100
86 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

28%
20%

Weldability

70 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
20 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
30 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Castability

—
62 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

48 MJ/kg20,636 BTU/lb
60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.5 kg CO₂/kg
5.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb
180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

65%
60%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

96 kN·m/kg
100 kN·m/kg

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 25.6 MN·m/kg · Modulus of Resilience 702 kJ/m³ · Thermal Diffusivity 3.8 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCD3MWCuN2101

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability2101CD3MWCuN
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionSolution Annealed—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Passivation (Stainless Steel)Yes—

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

2101 vs CD3MWCuN — frequently asked

What is the difference between 2101 and CD3MWCuN?

Stainless Steel 2101 and CD3MWCuN are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 530 MPa — strength does not separate them. 2101 is the more ductile: elongation 38% versus 32% for CD3MWCuN, and CD3MWCuN is harder (250 HB vs 230 HB).

Which is cheaper, 2101 or CD3MWCuN?

2101 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while CD3MWCuN is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 2101 or CD3MWCuN?

2101. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (28/100) for CD3MWCuN; for welding the order is 2101 first (very good, 70/100) then CD3MWCuN (good, 60/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2101 and CD3MWCuN side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.