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Stainless Steel 2101 vs 329

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 2101 and 329 are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 530 MPa — strength does not separate them. 2101 is the more ductile: elongation 38% versus 25% for 329. 2101 conducts electricity better (2.7 % IACS vs 2.2 % IACS). On the shop floor, 2101 welds better (very good vs fair).

2101Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

2101 vs 329: properties

2101329

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

166 GPa24.1 Msi
145 GPa21 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

750 MPa109 ksi
720 MPa104 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

530 MPa76.9 ksi
540 MPa78.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

38%
25%

Reduction in Area

55%
50%

Compressive Strength

530 MPa76.9 ksi
540 MPa78.3 ksi

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

400 MPa58 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in
100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

150 J111 ft·lbf
80 J59 ft·lbf

Hardness, Vickers

250 HV
240 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
22 HRC

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Hardness, Brinell 230 HB · Hardness, Rockwell B 98 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,465°C2,669 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
15.5 W/m·K9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F
10.9 µm/m·K6.1 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
260 J/g112 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
290°C554 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.7 % IACS
2.2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m25.6 µΩ·in
8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.1 V
-0.15 V

Corrosion Resistance

66 / 100
72 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

28%
22%

Weldability

70 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
65 / 100

Castability

—
55 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

48 MJ/kg20,636 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.5 kg CO₂/kg
5.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb
130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

65%
60%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

96 kN·m/kg
92 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

702 kJ/m³
729 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.8 mm²/s
4.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

4
5

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 25.6 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale3292101

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability2101329
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionSolution Annealed—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Passivation (Stainless Steel)Yes—

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

2101 vs 329 — frequently asked

What is the difference between 2101 and 329?

Stainless Steel 2101 and 329 are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 530 MPa — strength does not separate them. 2101 is the more ductile: elongation 38% versus 25% for 329.

Which is cheaper, 2101 or 329?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 2101 or 329?

2101. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (30/100) for 329; for welding the order is 2101 first (very good, 70/100) then 329 (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2101 and 329 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.