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Stainless Steel 1.4568 vs 17-4 PH

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.4568 and 17-4 PH are both stainless steel grades. 17-4 PH is the stronger of the two: yield strength 760 MPa (110 ksi) against 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) for 1.4568, about 176% more; tensile strength follows at 1,030 MPa (149 ksi) vs 895 MPa (130 ksi). In exchange, 1.4568 is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 12% for 17-4 PH, and 17-4 PH is harder (311 HB vs 165 HB). 1.4568 runs hotter in service (340°C vs 200°C continuous).

1.4568Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

17-4 PHChoose it when strength drives the design.

1.4568 vs 17-4 PH: properties

1.456817-4 PH

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
196 GPa28.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
142 GPa20.6 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.28
0.27

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

895 MPa130 ksi
1,030 MPa149 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

275 MPa39.9 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Elongation at Break

35%
12%

Reduction in Area

60%
45%

Compressive Strength

290 MPa42.1 ksi
790 MPa115 ksi

Shear Strength

585 MPa84.8 ksi
660 MPa95.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

400 MPa58 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

130 J95.9 ft·lbf
35 J25.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

165 HB
311 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

85 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

175 HV
330 HV

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
33 HRC

Same in both: Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.81 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.78 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,404°C2,559 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 1,440°C2,624 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16.4 W/m·K9.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
16.3 W/m·K9.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11 µm/m·K6.1 µin/in·°F
10.8 µm/m·K6 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

340°C644 °F
200°C392 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-73°C-99 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

64 / 100
52 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.15 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
48%

Weldability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

75 / 100
35 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

50 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
75 / 100

Castability

—
65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5 kg CO₂/kg
5.2 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

45%
50%

Same in both: Embodied Water 200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

115 kN·m/kg
132 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.6 MN·m/kg
25.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

189 kJ/m³
1,473 kJ/m³

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

7
8

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 4.6 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale17-4 PH1.4568

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.456817-4 PH
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
3D printing—Yes
Casting & forging—Yes
Default condition—Condition A
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
Electropolished (Metal AM)—Yes
Electropolishing—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.4568 vs 17-4 PH — frequently asked

Is 17-4 PH stronger than 1.4568?

Yes. 17-4 PH has a typical yield strength of 760 MPa (110 ksi) against 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) for 1.4568 — about 176% more. Tensile strength is 1,030 MPa (149 ksi) vs 895 MPa (130 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1.4568 or 17-4 PH?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 1.4568 or 17-4 PH?

17-4 PH, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 40/100 for 1.4568; for welding the order is 17-4 PH first (very good, 70/100) then 1.4568 (good, 65/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4568 and 17-4 PH side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.