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Stainless Steel 1.4116 vs 410

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.4116 and 410 are both stainless steel grades, both high strength ss. 1.4116 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for 410, about 45% more; tensile strength follows at 780 MPa (113 ksi) vs 517 MPa (75 ksi). In exchange, 410 is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 17% for 1.4116, and 1.4116 is harder (240 HB vs 155 HB). 1.4116 is stiffer (215 GPa vs 200 GPa) and 410 runs hotter in service (650°C vs 400°C continuous). On the shop floor, 410 machines more easily (good vs fair) and 410 welds better (fair vs poor).

1.4116Choose it when strength drives the design.

410Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

1.4116 vs 410: properties

1.4116410

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

215 GPa31.2 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Shear Modulus

82 GPa11.9 Msi
78 GPa11.3 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.28
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

780 MPa113 ksi
517 MPa75 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Elongation at Break

17%
25%

Reduction in Area

40%
60%

Shear Strength

470 MPa68.2 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

30 J22.1 ft·lbf
80 J59 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

240 HB
155 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

99 HRB
82 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

250 HV
160 HV

Compressive Strength

—
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,480°C2,696 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,480°C2,696 °F
1,530°C2,786 °F

Same in both: Density 7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

30 W/m·K17.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
24.9 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10.5 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F
9.9 µm/m·K5.5 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
650°C1,202 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-30°C-22 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.9 % IACS
3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in
5.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.3 V
-0.32 V

Corrosion Resistance

48 / 100
45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
54%

Weldability

20 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

50 MJ/kg21,496 BTU/lb
45 MJ/kg19,347 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.8 kg CO₂/kg
3.4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

100 L/kg12 gal/lb
130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

50%
60%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

101 kN·m/kg
67 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

27.9 MN·m/kg
26 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

471 kJ/m³
240 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

8.5 mm²/s
7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
7

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale4101.4116

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.4116410
Default conditionAnnealedAnnealed
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 32 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Black Oxide, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, CrN, DLC, Electroless Nickel (EN), Electropolishing and 20 more.

1.4116 vs 410 — frequently asked

Is 1.4116 stronger than 410?

Yes. 1.4116 has a typical yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for 410 — about 45% more. Tensile strength is 780 MPa (113 ksi) vs 517 MPa (75 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1.4116 or 410?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 1.4116 or 410?

410. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (45/100) for 1.4116; for welding the order is 410 first (fair, 45/100) then 1.4116 (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4116 and 410 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.