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Stainless Steel 1.4112 vs 410

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.4112 and 410 are both stainless steel grades. 1.4112 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for 410, about 52% more; tensile strength follows at 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 517 MPa (75 ksi). In exchange, 410 is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 16% for 1.4112, and 1.4112 is harder (250 HB vs 155 HB). 1.4112 is stiffer (215 GPa vs 200 GPa) and 410 runs hotter in service (650°C vs 400°C continuous). On the shop floor, 410 machines more easily (good vs fair) and 410 welds better (fair vs poor).

1.4112Choose it when strength drives the design.

410Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

1.4112 vs 410: properties

1.4112410

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

215 GPa31.2 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Shear Modulus

83 GPa12 Msi
78 GPa11.3 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.28
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

800 MPa116 ksi
517 MPa75 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

470 MPa68.2 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Elongation at Break

16%
25%

Reduction in Area

35%
60%

Compressive Strength

500 MPa72.5 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Shear Strength

500 MPa72.5 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in
90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
80 J59 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

250 HB
155 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

24 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

260 HV
160 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
82 HRB

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,480°C2,696 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,465°C2,669 °F
1,530°C2,786 °F

Same in both: Density 7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
24.9 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

430 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10.4 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F
9.9 µm/m·K5.5 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

260 J/g112 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
650°C1,202 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.7 % IACS
3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m25.6 µΩ·in
5.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.3 V
-0.32 V

Corrosion Resistance

38 / 100
45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
54%

Weldability

15 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
55 / 100

Castability

30 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb
45 MJ/kg19,347 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.8 kg CO₂/kg
3.4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb
130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

50%
60%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

104 kN·m/kg
67 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

27.9 MN·m/kg
26 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

514 kJ/m³
240 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

4.5 mm²/s
7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

5
7

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale4101.4112

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.4112410
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—Annealed
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
Electropolishing—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Passivation (Stainless Steel)—Yes

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.4112 vs 410 — frequently asked

Is 1.4112 stronger than 410?

Yes. 1.4112 has a typical yield strength of 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for 410 — about 52% more. Tensile strength is 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 517 MPa (75 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1.4112 or 410?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 1.4112 or 410?

410. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (35/100) for 1.4112; for welding the order is 410 first (fair, 45/100) then 1.4112 (poor, 15/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4112 and 410 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.