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Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Pb65Sn35 vs Pb93Sn5Ag2

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy · grade comparison

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Pb65Sn35 and Pb93Sn5Ag2 are both solder & low-melting alloy grades. Both yield at about 21 MPa — strength does not separate them. Pb65Sn35 is the more ductile: elongation 55% versus 35% for Pb93Sn5Ag2, and Pb65Sn35 is harder (12 HB vs 11 HB). Pb65Sn35 is lighter (9.5 g/cm³ vs 11 g/cm³ for Pb93Sn5Ag2) and Pb65Sn35 is stiffer (26 GPa vs 23 GPa).

Pb65Sn35Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

Pb93Sn5Ag2Choose it when the part sees heat.

Pb65Sn35 vs Pb93Sn5Ag2: properties

Pb65Sn35Pb93Sn5Ag2

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

26 GPa3.8 Msi
23 GPa3.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

9.5 GPa1.4 Msi
8.2 GPa1.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

43 GPa6.2 Msi
42 GPa6.1 Msi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

21 MPa3 ksi
22 MPa3.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

55%
35%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

11 MPa1.6 ksi
9 MPa1.3 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

12 HB
11 HB

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.4 · Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 33 MPa4.8 ksi · Shear Strength 26 MPa3.8 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

9.5 g/cm³0.34 lb/in³
11 g/cm³0.4 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

183°C361 °F
296°C565 °F

Liquidus Temperature

247°C477 °F
301°C574 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
36 W/m·K20.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

163 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F
135 J/kg·K0.03 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

25 µm/m·K13.9 µin/in·°F
29 µm/m·K16.1 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

38 J/g16.3 BTU/lb
25 J/g10.7 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

100°C212 °F
150°C302 °F

Min Service Temperature

-60°C-76 °F
-55°C-67 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9.5 % IACS
8.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.09 µΩ·in
2.05×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.07 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.5 V
-0.53 V

Corrosion Resistance

45 / 100
35 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

20 / 100
—

Castability

85 / 100
88 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

88 / 100
80 / 100

Polishability

30 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 30 / 100 · Formability (cold) 90 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

128 MJ/kg55,030 BTU/lb
70 MJ/kg30,095 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

6.7 kg CO₂/kg
5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 45%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

2.7 MN·m/kg
2.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

8 kJ/m³
11 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

28.4 mm²/s
24.2 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 3 kN·m/kg · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 2

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every solder & low-melting alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

125102050891011Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePb65Sn35Pb93Sn5Ag2

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPb65Sn35Pb93Sn5Ag2
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Pb65Sn35 vs Pb93Sn5Ag2 — frequently asked

What is the difference between Pb65Sn35 and Pb93Sn5Ag2?

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Pb65Sn35 and Pb93Sn5Ag2 are both solder & low-melting alloy grades. Both yield at about 21 MPa — strength does not separate them. Pb65Sn35 is the more ductile: elongation 55% versus 35% for Pb93Sn5Ag2, and Pb65Sn35 is harder (12 HB vs 11 HB).

Which is cheaper, Pb65Sn35 or Pb93Sn5Ag2?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose Pb65Sn35 over Pb93Sn5Ag2?

Pick Pb65Sn35 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint. Pick Pb93Sn5Ag2 when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Pb65Sn35 and Pb93Sn5Ag2 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.