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Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Pb50Sn50 vs Pb98Ag2

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy · grade comparison

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Pb50Sn50 and Pb98Ag2 are both solder & low-melting alloy grades. Pb50Sn50 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 27 MPa (3.92 ksi) against 14 MPa (2.03 ksi) for Pb98Ag2, about 93% more; tensile strength follows at 42 MPa (6.09 ksi) vs 26 MPa (3.77 ksi). Pb50Sn50 is the more ductile: elongation 55% versus 35% for Pb98Ag2, and Pb50Sn50 is harder (14 HB vs 8 HB). Pb50Sn50 is lighter (8.85 g/cm³ vs 11.28 g/cm³ for Pb98Ag2) and Pb50Sn50 is stiffer (23 GPa vs 16.5 GPa).

Pb50Sn50Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Pb98Ag2Choose it when the part sees heat.

Pb50Sn50 vs Pb98Ag2: properties

Pb50Sn50Pb98Ag2

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

23 GPa3.3 Msi
16.5 GPa2.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

8.5 GPa1.2 Msi
5.8 GPa0.84 Msi

Bulk Modulus

36 GPa5.2 Msi
46 GPa6.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.4
0.44

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

42 MPa6.1 ksi
26 MPa3.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

27 MPa3.9 ksi
14 MPa2 ksi

Elongation at Break

55%
35%

Shear Strength

34 MPa4.9 ksi
20 MPa2.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

14 MPa2 ksi
8 MPa1.2 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

14 HB
8 HB

Hardness, Vickers

13 HV
—

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.85 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
11.28 g/cm³0.41 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

183°C361 °F
304°C579 °F

Liquidus Temperature

216°C421 °F
309°C588 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
35 W/m·K20.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

176 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F
130 J/kg·K0.03 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

24.5 µm/m·K13.6 µin/in·°F
29 µm/m·K16.1 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

42 J/g18.1 BTU/lb
25 J/g10.7 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

100°C212 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10.9 % IACS
7.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.58×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.22 µΩ·in
2.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.06 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.32 V
-0.55 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
—

Weldability

15 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

98 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

20 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 30 / 100 · Formability (cold) 95 / 100 · Castability 90 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

160 MJ/kg68,788 BTU/lb
52 MJ/kg22,356 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

10.5 kg CO₂/kg
4.3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

450 L/kg53.9 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

45%
55%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

5 kN·m/kg
2 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

2.6 MN·m/kg
1.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

16 kJ/m³
6 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

32.1 mm²/s
23.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

4
2

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every solder & low-melting alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

125102050891011Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePb50Sn50Pb98Ag2

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPb50Sn50Pb98Ag2
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Pb50Sn50 vs Pb98Ag2 — frequently asked

Is Pb50Sn50 stronger than Pb98Ag2?

Yes. Pb50Sn50 has a typical yield strength of 27 MPa (3.92 ksi) against 14 MPa (2.03 ksi) for Pb98Ag2 — about 93% more. Tensile strength is 42 MPa (6.09 ksi) vs 26 MPa (3.77 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Pb50Sn50 or Pb98Ag2?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose Pb50Sn50 over Pb98Ag2?

Pick Pb50Sn50 when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded. Pick Pb98Ag2 when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Pb50Sn50 and Pb98Ag2 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.