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Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Pb50Sn50 vs Pb50Sn50Sb

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy · grade comparison

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Pb50Sn50 and Pb50Sn50Sb are both solder & low-melting alloy grades. Pb50Sn50Sb is the stronger of the two: yield strength 36 MPa (5.22 ksi) against 27 MPa (3.92 ksi) for Pb50Sn50, about 33% more; tensile strength follows at 48 MPa (6.96 ksi) vs 42 MPa (6.09 ksi). In exchange, Pb50Sn50 is the more ductile: elongation 55% versus 35% for Pb50Sn50Sb, and Pb50Sn50Sb is harder (15 HB vs 14 HB). Pb50Sn50Sb is stiffer (30 GPa vs 23 GPa).

Pb50Sn50Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Pb50Sn50SbChoose it when strength drives the design.

Pb50Sn50 vs Pb50Sn50Sb: properties

Pb50Sn50Pb50Sn50Sb

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

23 GPa3.3 Msi
30 GPa4.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

8.5 GPa1.2 Msi
11 GPa1.6 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.4
0.36

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

42 MPa6.1 ksi
48 MPa7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

27 MPa3.9 ksi
36 MPa5.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

55%
35%

Shear Strength

34 MPa4.9 ksi
38 MPa5.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

14 MPa2 ksi
16 MPa2.3 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

14 HB
15 HB

Hardness, Vickers

13 HV
—

Compressive Strength

—
50 MPa7.3 ksi

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 36 GPa5.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.85 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.87 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 183°C361 °F · Liquidus Temperature 216°C421 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
46 W/m·K26.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 176 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 24.5 µm/m·K13.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 42 J/g18.1 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 100°C212 °F · Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10.9 % IACS
11 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.58×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.22 µΩ·in
1.55×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.1 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

45 / 100
35 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.32 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
—

Weldability

15 / 100
10 / 100

Formability (cold)

95 / 100
90 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

98 / 100
95 / 100

Polishability

20 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Castability 90 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

160 MJ/kg68,788 BTU/lb
170 MJ/kg73,087 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

10.5 kg CO₂/kg
9.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

450 L/kg53.9 gal/lb
220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

45%
50%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

2.6 MN·m/kg
3.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

16 kJ/m³
22 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

32.1 mm²/s
29.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

4
3

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 5 kN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every solder & low-melting alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

125102050891011Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePb50Sn50Pb50Sn50Sb

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPb50Sn50Pb50Sn50Sb
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Pb50Sn50 vs Pb50Sn50Sb — frequently asked

Is Pb50Sn50Sb stronger than Pb50Sn50?

Yes. Pb50Sn50Sb has a typical yield strength of 36 MPa (5.22 ksi) against 27 MPa (3.92 ksi) for Pb50Sn50 — about 33% more. Tensile strength is 48 MPa (6.96 ksi) vs 42 MPa (6.09 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Pb50Sn50 or Pb50Sn50Sb?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Pb50Sn50 or Pb50Sn50Sb?

Pb50Sn50, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 25/100 for Pb50Sn50Sb; for welding the order is Pb50Sn50 first (poor, 15/100) then Pb50Sn50Sb (not recommended, 10/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Pb50Sn50 and Pb50Sn50Sb side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.