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Refractory Metal Type C Thermocouple (W5Re/W26Re) vs W-3Re

Refractory Metal · grade comparison

Refractory Metal Type C Thermocouple (W5Re/W26Re) and W-3Re are both refractory metal grades. Both yield at about 1,700 MPa — strength does not separate them. Type C Thermocouple (W5Re/W26Re) is the more ductile: elongation 4% versus 3% for W-3Re. Type C Thermocouple (W5Re/W26Re) runs hotter in service (2,320°C vs 2,000°C continuous) and W-3Re conducts heat better (120 W/m·K vs 70 W/m·K). On the shop floor, Type C Thermocouple (W5Re/W26Re) welds better (30 vs 20 out of 100).

Type C Thermocouple (W5Re/W26Re)Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Type C Thermocouple (W5Re/W26Re) vs W-3Re: properties

Type C Thermocouple (W5Re/W26Re)W-3Re

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

152 GPa22 Msi
154 GPa22.3 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.28

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

2,000 MPa290 ksi
2,100 MPa305 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,700 MPa247 ksi
1,750 MPa254 ksi

Elongation at Break

4%
3%

Reduction in Area

—
25%

Compressive Strength

—
2,200 MPa319 ksi

Shear Strength

—
1,100 MPa160 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

—
650 MPa94.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
13 MPa·√m11.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
3 J2.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
52 HRC

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 395 GPa57.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 305 GPa44.2 Msi · Hardness, Vickers 560 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

19.5 g/cm³0.7 lb/in³
19.4 g/cm³0.7 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

3,150°C5,702 °F
3,400°C6,152 °F

Liquidus Temperature

3,250°C5,882 °F
3,410°C6,170 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

70 W/m·K40.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
120 W/m·K69.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

138 J/kg·K0.03 BTU/lb·°F
135 J/kg·K0.03 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

4.7 µm/m·K2.6 µin/in·°F
4.5 µm/m·K2.5 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

275 J/g118 BTU/lb
280 J/g120 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

2,320°C4,208 °F
2,000°C3,632 °F

Min Service Temperature

0°C32 °F
—

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9 % IACS
18 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in
9.5×10⁻⁸ Ω·m3.74 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

35 / 100
72 / 100

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

—
-0.05 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

8 / 100
10 / 100

Weldability

30 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
12 / 100

Castability

10 / 100
3 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 5%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

500 MJ/kg214,962 BTU/lb
480 MJ/kg206,363 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

35 kg CO₂/kg
33 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb
320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

10%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

103 kN·m/kg
108 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

20.3 MN·m/kg
20.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

3,658 kJ/m³
3,877 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

26 mm²/s
45.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

75
142

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every refractory metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1502003005007001,0001,5005101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleW-3ReType C Thermocouple (W5Re/W26Re)

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityType C Thermocouple (W5Re/W26Re)W-3Re
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Type C Thermocouple (W5Re/W26Re) vs W-3Re — frequently asked

What is the difference between Type C Thermocouple (W5Re/W26Re) and W-3Re?

Refractory Metal Type C Thermocouple (W5Re/W26Re) and W-3Re are both refractory metal grades. Both yield at about 1,700 MPa — strength does not separate them. Type C Thermocouple (W5Re/W26Re) is the more ductile: elongation 4% versus 3% for W-3Re.

Which is cheaper, Type C Thermocouple (W5Re/W26Re) or W-3Re?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, Type C Thermocouple (W5Re/W26Re) or W-3Re?

Type C Thermocouple (W5Re/W26Re). Its weldability rates poor (30/100) against poor (20/100) for W-3Re.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Type C Thermocouple (W5Re/W26Re) and W-3Re side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.