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Refractory Metal Re (Pure Rhenium) vs Type C Thermocouple (W5Re/W26Re)

Refractory Metal · grade comparison

Refractory Metal Re (Pure Rhenium) and Type C Thermocouple (W5Re/W26Re) are both refractory metal grades. Type C Thermocouple (W5Re/W26Re) is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,700 MPa (247 ksi) against 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) for Re (Pure Rhenium), about 4.9 times as much; tensile strength follows at 2,000 MPa (290 ksi) vs 1,130 MPa (164 ksi). In exchange, Re (Pure Rhenium) is the more ductile: elongation 24% versus 4% for Type C Thermocouple (W5Re/W26Re), and Type C Thermocouple (W5Re/W26Re) is harder (560 HV vs 250 HV). Type C Thermocouple (W5Re/W26Re) is lighter (19.5 g/cm³ vs 21.02 g/cm³ for Re (Pure Rhenium)) and Re (Pure Rhenium) is stiffer (463 GPa vs 395 GPa).

Re (Pure Rhenium)Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Type C Thermocouple (W5Re/W26Re)Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

Re (Pure Rhenium) vs Type C Thermocouple (W5Re/W26Re): properties

Re (Pure Rhenium)Type C Thermocouple (W5Re/W26Re)

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

463 GPa67.2 Msi
395 GPa57.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

178 GPa25.8 Msi
152 GPa22 Msi

Bulk Modulus

370 GPa53.7 Msi
305 GPa44.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,130 MPa164 ksi
2,000 MPa290 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
1,700 MPa247 ksi

Elongation at Break

24%
4%

Reduction in Area

35%
—

Hardness, Brinell

245 HB
—

Hardness, Vickers

250 HV
560 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

21.02 g/cm³0.76 lb/in³
19.5 g/cm³0.7 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

3,186°C5,767 °F
3,150°C5,702 °F

Liquidus Temperature

3,186°C5,767 °F
3,250°C5,882 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
70 W/m·K40.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

137 J/kg·K0.03 BTU/lb·°F
138 J/kg·K0.03 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

6.2 µm/m·K3.4 µin/in·°F
4.7 µm/m·K2.6 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

178 J/g76.5 BTU/lb
275 J/g118 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

2,200°C3,992 °F
2,320°C4,208 °F

Min Service Temperature

-269°C-452 °F
0°C32 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8.9 % IACS
9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.93×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.6 µΩ·in
2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

72 / 100
35 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

12 / 100
8 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

8%
5%

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

8 / 100
10 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 30 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

450 MJ/kg193,465 BTU/lb
500 MJ/kg214,962 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

30 kg CO₂/kg
35 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

25%
10%

Embodied Water

—
350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

54 kN·m/kg
103 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

22 MN·m/kg
20.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

132 kJ/m³
3,658 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

16.7 mm²/s
26 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

19
75

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every refractory metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1502003005007001,0001,5005101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleRe (Pure Rhenium)Type C Thermocouple (W5Re/W26Re)

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityRe (Pure Rhenium)Type C Thermocouple (W5Re/W26Re)
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Re (Pure Rhenium) vs Type C Thermocouple (W5Re/W26Re) — frequently asked

Is Type C Thermocouple (W5Re/W26Re) stronger than Re (Pure Rhenium)?

Yes. Type C Thermocouple (W5Re/W26Re) has a typical yield strength of 1,700 MPa (247 ksi) against 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) for Re (Pure Rhenium) — about 4.9 times as much. Tensile strength is 2,000 MPa (290 ksi) vs 1,130 MPa (164 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Re (Pure Rhenium) or Type C Thermocouple (W5Re/W26Re)?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose Re (Pure Rhenium) over Type C Thermocouple (W5Re/W26Re)?

Pick Re (Pure Rhenium) when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded. Pick Type C Thermocouple (W5Re/W26Re) when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Re (Pure Rhenium) and Type C Thermocouple (W5Re/W26Re) side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.