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Refractory Metal Ta-10W vs Ta-2.5W

Refractory Metal · grade comparison

Refractory Metal Ta-10W and Ta-2.5W are both refractory metal grades. Ta-10W is the stronger of the two: yield strength 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for Ta-2.5W, about 77% more; tensile strength follows at 690 MPa (100 ksi) vs 415 MPa (60.2 ksi). In exchange, Ta-2.5W is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 25% for Ta-10W, and Ta-10W is harder (225 HB vs 115 HB). Ta-2.5W conducts heat better (54 W/m·K vs 45 W/m·K). On the shop floor, Ta-2.5W welds better (80 vs 70 out of 100) and Ta-10W sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than Ta-2.5W (specialty, $$$$$).

Ta-10WChoose it when strength drives the design, or when cost is the deciding factor.

Ta-2.5WChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

Ta-10W vs Ta-2.5W: properties

Ta-10WTa-2.5W

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

205 GPa29.7 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Shear Modulus

78 GPa11.3 Msi
72 GPa10.4 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.33
0.35

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

690 MPa100 ksi
415 MPa60.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
28%

Reduction in Area

60%
70%

Shear Strength

415 MPa60.2 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

290 MPa42.1 ksi
185 MPa26.8 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

225 HB
115 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

97 HRB
68 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

240 HV
120 HV

Compressive Strength

—
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

16.8 g/cm³0.61 lb/in³
16.7 g/cm³0.6 lb/in³

Liquidus Temperature

3,080°C5,576 °F
3,040°C5,504 °F

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 3,030°C5,486 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F
54 W/m·K31.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

145 J/kg·K0.03 BTU/lb·°F
140 J/kg·K0.03 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

185 J/g79.5 BTU/lb
200 J/g86 BTU/lb

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 6.5 µm/m·K3.6 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -269°C-452 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7 % IACS
9.9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.84 µΩ·in
1.75×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.89 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

95 / 100
97 / 100

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

—
-0.05 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
18 / 100

Weldability

70 / 100
80 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
85 / 100

Castability

15 / 100
25 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
65 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 18%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

3,600 MJ/kg1,547,723 BTU/lb
4,400 MJ/kg1,891,661 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

220 kg CO₂/kg
260 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

2,500 L/kg300 gal/lb
—

Typical Recycled Content

25%
20%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

41 kN·m/kg
25 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

12.2 MN·m/kg
12 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

738 kJ/m³
240 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

18.5 mm²/s
23.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

23
17

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every refractory metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1502003005007001,0001,5005101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleTa-2.5WTa-10W

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityTa-10WTa-2.5W
Default condition—Vacuum Annealed
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Ta-10W vs Ta-2.5W — frequently asked

Is Ta-10W stronger than Ta-2.5W?

Yes. Ta-10W has a typical yield strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for Ta-2.5W — about 77% more. Tensile strength is 690 MPa (100 ksi) vs 415 MPa (60.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Ta-10W or Ta-2.5W?

Ta-10W is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while Ta-2.5W is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, Ta-10W or Ta-2.5W?

Ta-10W, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 25/100 against 18/100 for Ta-2.5W; for welding the order is Ta-2.5W first (very good, 80/100) then Ta-10W (very good, 70/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Ta-10W and Ta-2.5W side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.