FabDigitFabDigit

Refractory Metal Reactor Grade Zr vs Zr 702C

Refractory Metal · grade comparison

Refractory Metal Reactor Grade Zr and Zr 702C are both refractory metal grades. Zr 702C is the stronger of the two: yield strength 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 200 MPa (29 ksi) for Reactor Grade Zr, about 25% more; tensile strength follows at 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) vs 330 MPa (47.9 ksi). In exchange, Reactor Grade Zr is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 16% for Zr 702C, and Zr 702C is harder (150 HB vs 95 HB). Zr 702C runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous).

Reactor Grade ZrChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Zr 702CChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Reactor Grade Zr vs Zr 702C: properties

Reactor Grade ZrZr 702C

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

91 GPa13.2 Msi
90 GPa13.1 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

200 MPa29 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
16%

Reduction in Area

45%
25%

Compressive Strength

220 MPa31.9 ksi
—

Shear Strength

215 MPa31.2 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

180 MPa26.1 ksi
160 MPa23.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in
55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

70 J51.6 ft·lbf
25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

95 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

50 HRB
88 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

100 HV
—

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 99 GPa14.4 Msi · Shear Modulus 36 GPa5.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Liquidus Temperature

1,852°C3,366 °F
1,855°C3,371 °F

Same in both: Density 6.51 g/cm³0.24 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,852°C3,366 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

5.8 µm/m·K3.2 µin/in·°F
5.9 µm/m·K3.3 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

153 J/g65.8 BTU/lb
155 J/g66.6 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 22 W/m·K12.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 285 J/kg·K0.07 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

4.1 % IACS
4.3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m16.5 µΩ·in
4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m15.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.15 V
-0.25 V

Corrosion Resistance

88 / 100
92 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
32%

Weldability

80 / 100
75 / 100

Formability (cold)

75 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

25 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
65 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 35 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 25 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

1,300 MJ/kg558,900 BTU/lb
1,250 MJ/kg537,404 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

900 L/kg108 gal/lb
600 L/kg71.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

5%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 80 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

51 kN·m/kg
69 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

202 kJ/m³
316 kJ/m³

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

13
17

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 15.2 MN·m/kg · Thermal Diffusivity 11.9 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every refractory metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1502003005007001,0001,5005101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleZr 702CReactor Grade Zr

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityReactor Grade ZrZr 702C
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Reactor Grade Zr vs Zr 702C — frequently asked

Is Zr 702C stronger than Reactor Grade Zr?

Yes. Zr 702C has a typical yield strength of 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 200 MPa (29 ksi) for Reactor Grade Zr — about 25% more. Tensile strength is 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) vs 330 MPa (47.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Reactor Grade Zr or Zr 702C?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, Reactor Grade Zr or Zr 702C?

Reactor Grade Zr. Its weldability rates very good (80/100) against very good (75/100) for Zr 702C.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Reactor Grade Zr and Zr 702C side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.