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Refractory Metal Mo (Grade 360) vs TZM

Refractory Metal · grade comparison

Refractory Metal Mo (Grade 360) and TZM are both refractory metal grades. TZM is the stronger of the two: yield strength 760 MPa (110 ksi) against 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) for Mo (Grade 360), about 30% more; tensile strength follows at 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi). TZM is harder — 255 HB against 220 HB for Mo (Grade 360) — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. TZM runs hotter in service (1,300°C vs 1,100°C continuous) and Mo (Grade 360) conducts heat better (138 W/m·K vs 118 W/m·K). On the shop floor, Mo (Grade 360) forms better (fair vs poor) and Mo (Grade 360) sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than TZM (specialty, $$$$$).

Mo (Grade 360)Choose it when cost is the deciding factor.

TZMChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Mo (Grade 360) vs TZM: properties

Mo (Grade 360)TZM

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

320 GPa46.4 Msi
315 GPa45.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

125 GPa18.1 Msi
122 GPa17.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

261 GPa37.9 Msi
260 GPa37.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

760 MPa110 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

585 MPa84.8 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Compressive Strength

620 MPa89.9 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

290 MPa42.1 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

10 J7.4 ft·lbf
8 J5.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

220 HB
255 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

98 HRB
—

Hardness, Rockwell C

20 HRC
26 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

230 HV
270 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.32 · Elongation at Break 15% · Reduction in Area 45% · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 20 MPa·√m18.2 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

2,623°C4,753 °F
2,617°C4,743 °F

Same in both: Density 10.22 g/cm³0.37 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 2,623°C4,753 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

138 W/m·K79.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
118 W/m·K68.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

250 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F
272 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

5.2 µm/m·K2.9 µin/in·°F
5.3 µm/m·K2.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,100°C2,012 °F
1,300°C2,372 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
20°C68 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

32 % IACS
30 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.13 µΩ·in
5.8×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.28 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.2 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 40% · Weldability 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 65 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

28 kg CO₂/kg
26 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

450 L/kg53.9 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 380 MJ/kg163,371 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

74 kN·m/kg
88 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

31.3 MN·m/kg
30.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

535 kJ/m³
917 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

54 mm²/s
42.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

63
64

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every refractory metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1502003005007001,0001,5005101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleTZMMo (Grade 360)

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityMo (Grade 360)TZM
Default condition—Stress Relieved
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Mo (Grade 360) vs TZM — frequently asked

Is TZM stronger than Mo (Grade 360)?

Yes. TZM has a typical yield strength of 760 MPa (110 ksi) against 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) for Mo (Grade 360) — about 30% more. Tensile strength is 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Mo (Grade 360) or TZM?

Mo (Grade 360) is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while TZM is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, Mo (Grade 360) or TZM?

TZM, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 40/100 for Mo (Grade 360).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Mo (Grade 360) and TZM side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.