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Refractory Metal Mo-La vs TZM

Refractory Metal · grade comparison

Refractory Metal Mo-La and TZM are both refractory metal grades, both high heat refractory. TZM is the stronger of the two: yield strength 760 MPa (110 ksi) against 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) for Mo-La, about 36% more; tensile strength follows at 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi). TZM is the more ductile: elongation 15% versus 8% for Mo-La, and TZM is harder (255 HB vs 228 HB). Mo-La runs hotter in service (1,700°C vs 1,300°C continuous). On the shop floor, TZM machines more easily (45 vs 35 out of 100).

Mo-LaChoose it when the part sees heat.

TZMChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Mo-La vs TZM: properties

Mo-LaTZM

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

320 GPa46.4 Msi
315 GPa45.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

265 GPa38.4 Msi
260 GPa37.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.31
0.32

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

700 MPa102 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

560 MPa81.2 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
15%

Reduction in Area

25%
45%

Shear Strength

420 MPa60.9 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

6 J4.4 ft·lbf
8 J5.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

228 HB
255 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

99 HRB
—

Hardness, Rockwell C

21 HRC
26 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

240 HV
270 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 122 GPa17.7 Msi · Compressive Strength 800 MPa116 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 20 MPa·√m18.2 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

10.2 g/cm³0.37 lb/in³
10.22 g/cm³0.37 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

2,620°C4,748 °F
2,617°C4,743 °F

Liquidus Temperature

2,620°C4,748 °F
2,623°C4,753 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

120 W/m·K69.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
118 W/m·K68.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

250 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F
272 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,700°C3,092 °F
1,300°C2,372 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
20°C68 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 5.3 µm/m·K2.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

5.7×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.24 µΩ·in
5.8×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.28 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 30 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.15 V
-0.2 V

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
45 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

70 / 100
65 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 40% · Weldability 20 / 100 · Formability (cold) 25 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

25 kg CO₂/kg
26 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 380 MJ/kg163,371 BTU/lb · Embodied Water 300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

69 kN·m/kg
88 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

31.4 MN·m/kg
30.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

490 kJ/m³
917 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

47.1 mm²/s
42.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

50
64

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every refractory metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1502003005007001,0001,5005101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleTZMMo-La

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityMo-LaTZM
Default condition—Stress Relieved
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Mo-La vs TZM — frequently asked

Is TZM stronger than Mo-La?

Yes. TZM has a typical yield strength of 760 MPa (110 ksi) against 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) for Mo-La — about 36% more. Tensile strength is 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Mo-La or TZM?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$$, specialty); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Mo-La or TZM?

TZM, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 35/100 for Mo-La.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Mo-La and TZM side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.