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Refractory Metal Cb-752 vs R04251

Refractory Metal · grade comparison

Refractory Metal Cb-752 and R04251 are both refractory metal grades. Cb-752 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 310 MPa (45 ksi) against 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) for R04251, about 121% more; tensile strength follows at 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) vs 250 MPa (36.3 ksi). In exchange, R04251 is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 25% for Cb-752, and Cb-752 is harder (180 HV vs 100 HV). R04251 is lighter (8.6 g/cm³ vs 9.03 g/cm³ for Cb-752) and Cb-752 is stiffer (110 GPa vs 100 GPa). On the shop floor, R04251 welds better (80 vs 70 out of 100).

Cb-752Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

R04251Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

Cb-752 vs R04251: properties

Cb-752R04251

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

110 GPa16 Msi
100 GPa14.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

40 GPa5.8 Msi
37 GPa5.4 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

310 MPa45 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
30%

Reduction in Area

55%
80%

Compressive Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
—

Shear Strength

290 MPa42.1 ksi
160 MPa23.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

220 MPa31.9 ksi
130 MPa18.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
—

Hardness, Rockwell B

88 HRB
58 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

180 HV
100 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 170 GPa24.7 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.38

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

9.03 g/cm³0.33 lb/in³
8.6 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

2,470°C4,478 °F
2,410°C4,370 °F

Liquidus Temperature

2,500°C4,532 °F
2,450°C4,442 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

7.1 µm/m·K3.9 µin/in·°F
7.2 µm/m·K4 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

285 J/g123 BTU/lb
288 J/g124 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,400°C2,552 °F
400°C752 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-253°C-423 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 270 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.2 % IACS
8.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.45 µΩ·in
2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

72 / 100
85 / 100

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

—
-0.2 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
28 / 100

Weldability

70 / 100
80 / 100

Formability (cold)

75 / 100
90 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
70 / 100

Castability

—
20 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 25% · Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

950 MJ/kg408,427 BTU/lb
900 MJ/kg386,931 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

62 kg CO₂/kg
55 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

25%
15%

Embodied Water

—
600 L/kg71.9 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

50 kN·m/kg
29 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

12.2 MN·m/kg
11.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

437 kJ/m³
98 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

16.4 mm²/s
19.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

23
16

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every refractory metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1502003005007001,0001,5005101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCb-752R04251

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCb-752R04251
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Cb-752 vs R04251 — frequently asked

Is Cb-752 stronger than R04251?

Yes. Cb-752 has a typical yield strength of 310 MPa (45 ksi) against 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) for R04251 — about 121% more. Tensile strength is 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) vs 250 MPa (36.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Cb-752 or R04251?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, Cb-752 or R04251?

R04251. Its weldability rates very good (80/100) against very good (70/100) for Cb-752.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Cb-752 and R04251 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.