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Precious Metal Pt70Rh30/Pt94Rh6 vs Pt90Ir10

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal Pt70Rh30/Pt94Rh6 and Pt90Ir10 are both precious metal grades. Pt70Rh30/Pt94Rh6 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) for Pt90Ir10, about 19% more; tensile strength follows at 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 380 MPa (55.1 ksi). Pt70Rh30/Pt94Rh6 is harder — 125 HV against 110 HV for Pt90Ir10 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Pt70Rh30/Pt94Rh6 is lighter (17.6 g/cm³ vs 21.54 g/cm³ for Pt90Ir10) and Pt70Rh30/Pt94Rh6 is stiffer (225 GPa vs 200 GPa). On the shop floor, Pt70Rh30/Pt94Rh6 welds better (excellent vs very good).

Pt70Rh30/Pt94Rh6Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Pt70Rh30/Pt94Rh6 vs Pt90Ir10: properties

Pt70Rh30/Pt94Rh6Pt90Ir10

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

225 GPa32.6 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Shear Modulus

85 GPa12.3 Msi
72 GPa10.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

290 GPa42.1 Msi
255 GPa37 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.37
0.39

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
210 MPa30.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
27%

Shear Strength

330 MPa47.9 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Hardness, Vickers

125 HV
110 HV

Hardness, Brinell

—
105 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
62 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

17.6 g/cm³0.64 lb/in³
21.54 g/cm³0.78 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,900°C3,452 °F
1,780°C3,236 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,927°C3,501 °F
1,800°C3,272 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

38 W/m·K22 BTU/hr·ft·°F
31 W/m·K17.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

160 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F
133 J/kg·K0.03 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F
8.8 µm/m·K4.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

150 J/g64.5 BTU/lb
118 J/g50.7 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,700°C3,092 °F
1,200°C2,192 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-269°C-452 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9.1 % IACS
6.9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in
2.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.84 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

100 / 100
99 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) 0.25 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
22 / 100

Weldability

85 / 100
75 / 100

Formability (cold)

75 / 100
80 / 100

Castability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

90 / 100
92 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 20% · Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

300,000 MJ/kg1.29×10⁸ BTU/lb
250,000 MJ/kg1.07×10⁸ BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

25,000 kg CO₂/kg
14,500 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200,000 L/kg23,965 gal/lb
260,000 L/kg31,155 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

55%
45%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

31 kN·m/kg
18 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

12.8 MN·m/kg
9.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

139 kJ/m³
110 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.5 mm²/s
10.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

11
7

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePt90Ir10Pt70Rh30/Pt94Rh6

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPt70Rh30/Pt94Rh6Pt90Ir10
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Pt70Rh30/Pt94Rh6 vs Pt90Ir10 — frequently asked

Is Pt70Rh30/Pt94Rh6 stronger than Pt90Ir10?

Yes. Pt70Rh30/Pt94Rh6 has a typical yield strength of 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) for Pt90Ir10 — about 19% more. Tensile strength is 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 380 MPa (55.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Pt70Rh30/Pt94Rh6 or Pt90Ir10?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, Pt70Rh30/Pt94Rh6 or Pt90Ir10?

Pt70Rh30/Pt94Rh6. Its weldability rates excellent (85/100) against very good (75/100) for Pt90Ir10.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Pt70Rh30/Pt94Rh6 and Pt90Ir10 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.