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Precious Metal Pt87Rh13 vs Pt90Ir10

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal Pt87Rh13 and Pt90Ir10 are both precious metal grades. Pt90Ir10 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) against 190 MPa (27.6 ksi) for Pt87Rh13, about 11% more. In exchange, Pt87Rh13 is the more ductile: elongation 32% versus 27% for Pt90Ir10, and Pt90Ir10 is harder (105 HB vs 85 HB). Pt87Rh13 is lighter (19.6 g/cm³ vs 21.54 g/cm³ for Pt90Ir10) and Pt87Rh13 runs hotter in service (1,400°C vs 1,200°C continuous). On the shop floor, Pt87Rh13 machines more easily (fair vs poor).

Pt87Rh13Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

Pt90Ir10Choose it when strength drives the design.

Pt87Rh13 vs Pt90Ir10: properties

Pt87Rh13Pt90Ir10

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

205 GPa29.7 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Shear Modulus

75 GPa10.9 Msi
72 GPa10.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

285 GPa41.3 Msi
255 GPa37 Msi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

190 MPa27.6 ksi
210 MPa30.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

32%
27%

Shear Strength

230 MPa33.4 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

85 HB
105 HB

Hardness, Vickers

90 HV
110 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
62 HRB

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.39 · Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 380 MPa55.1 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

19.6 g/cm³0.71 lb/in³
21.54 g/cm³0.78 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,860°C3,380 °F
1,780°C3,236 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,885°C3,425 °F
1,800°C3,272 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

135 J/kg·K0.03 BTU/lb·°F
133 J/kg·K0.03 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

8.9 µm/m·K4.9 µin/in·°F
8.8 µm/m·K4.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,200°C2,192 °F

Min Service Temperature

-250°C-418 °F
-269°C-452 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 31 W/m·K17.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 118 J/g50.7 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8.8 % IACS
6.9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.96×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.72 µΩ·in
2.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.84 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

0.3 V
0.25 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 99 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
22 / 100

Weldability

80 / 100
75 / 100

Formability (cold)

90 / 100
80 / 100

Castability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

70 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

85 / 100
92 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

—
20%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

300,000 MJ/kg1.29×10⁸ BTU/lb
250,000 MJ/kg1.07×10⁸ BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

22,000 kg CO₂/kg
14,500 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

50%
45%

Embodied Water

—
260,000 L/kg31,155 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

19 kN·m/kg
18 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

10.5 MN·m/kg
9.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

88 kJ/m³
110 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11.7 mm²/s
10.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

6
7

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePt90Ir10Pt87Rh13

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPt87Rh13Pt90Ir10
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Pt87Rh13 vs Pt90Ir10 — frequently asked

Is Pt90Ir10 stronger than Pt87Rh13?

Yes. Pt90Ir10 has a typical yield strength of 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) against 190 MPa (27.6 ksi) for Pt87Rh13 — about 11% more. Tensile strength is 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) vs 380 MPa (55.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Pt87Rh13 or Pt90Ir10?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Pt87Rh13 or Pt90Ir10?

Pt87Rh13. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (22/100) for Pt90Ir10; for welding the order is Pt87Rh13 first (very good, 80/100) then Pt90Ir10 (very good, 75/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Pt87Rh13 and Pt90Ir10 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.