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Precious Metal PdRu5 vs Silver 999

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal PdRu5 and Silver 999 are both precious metal grades. PdRu5 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for Silver 999, about 3.8 times as much; tensile strength follows at 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) vs 140 MPa (20.3 ksi). In exchange, Silver 999 is the more ductile: elongation 48% versus 25% for PdRu5, and PdRu5 is harder (114 HB vs 25 HB). Silver 999 is lighter (10.49 g/cm³ vs 12.05 g/cm³ for PdRu5) and PdRu5 is stiffer (135 GPa vs 76 GPa). On the shop floor, Silver 999 machines more easily (fair vs poor), PdRu5 welds better (very good vs good), and PdRu5 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than Silver 999 (specialty, $$$$$).

PdRu5Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Silver 999Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

PdRu5 vs Silver 999: properties

PdRu5Silver 999

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

135 GPa19.6 Msi
76 GPa11 Msi

Shear Modulus

50 GPa7.3 Msi
29.5 GPa4.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

195 GPa28.3 Msi
100 GPa14.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.39
0.37

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

210 MPa30.5 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
48%

Reduction in Area

55%
85%

Shear Strength

280 MPa40.6 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

180 MPa26.1 ksi
60 MPa8.7 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

114 HB
25 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

68 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

120 HV
27 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

12.05 g/cm³0.44 lb/in³
10.49 g/cm³0.38 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,575°C2,867 °F
962°C1,763 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,600°C2,912 °F
962°C1,763 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F
429 W/m·K248 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

245 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F
235 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F
19.6 µm/m·K10.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

157 J/g67.5 BTU/lb
105 J/g45.1 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

500°C932 °F
250°C482 °F

Min Service Temperature

-269°C-452 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9.6 % IACS
106 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.09 µΩ·in
1.59×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.626 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

0.2 V
-0.11 V

Corrosion Resistance

92 / 100
80 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
55%

Weldability

70 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
98 / 100

Castability

40 / 100
85 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

80 / 100
96 / 100

Polishability

90 / 100
98 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

95,000 MJ/kg4.08×10⁷ BTU/lb
1,550 MJ/kg666,381 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3,800 kg CO₂/kg
96 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

55%
30%

Embodied Water

—
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

37 kN·m/kg
13 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

11.2 MN·m/kg
7.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

163 kJ/m³
20 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

15.2 mm²/s
174 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

13
40

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSilver 999PdRu5

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPdRu5Silver 999
Default condition—O
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

PdRu5 vs Silver 999 — frequently asked

Is PdRu5 stronger than Silver 999?

Yes. PdRu5 has a typical yield strength of 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for Silver 999 — about 3.8 times as much. Tensile strength is 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) vs 140 MPa (20.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, PdRu5 or Silver 999?

PdRu5 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while Silver 999 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, PdRu5 or Silver 999?

Silver 999. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against poor (25/100) for PdRu5; for welding the order is PdRu5 first (very good, 70/100) then Silver 999 (good, 60/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PdRu5 and Silver 999 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.