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Precious Metal 88Ag-12SnO2 vs Silver 999

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal 88Ag-12SnO2 and Silver 999 are both precious metal grades. 88Ag-12SnO2 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for Silver 999, about 4.5 times as much; tensile strength follows at 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) vs 140 MPa (20.3 ksi). In exchange, Silver 999 is the more ductile: elongation 48% versus 8% for 88Ag-12SnO2, and 88Ag-12SnO2 is harder (95 HB vs 25 HB). 88Ag-12SnO2 is lighter (9.9 g/cm³ vs 10.49 g/cm³ for Silver 999) and 88Ag-12SnO2 is stiffer (88 GPa vs 76 GPa). On the shop floor, 88Ag-12SnO2 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than Silver 999 (specialty, $$$$$).

88Ag-12SnO2Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

Silver 999Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

88Ag-12SnO2 vs Silver 999: properties

88Ag-12SnO2Silver 999

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

88 GPa12.8 Msi
76 GPa11 Msi

Shear Modulus

32 GPa4.6 Msi
29.5 GPa4.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

105 GPa15.2 Msi
100 GPa14.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.36
0.37

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
48%

Hardness, Brinell

95 HB
25 HB

Hardness, Vickers

100 HV
27 HV

Reduction in Area

—
85%

Shear Strength

—
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

—
60 MPa8.7 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

9.9 g/cm³0.36 lb/in³
10.49 g/cm³0.38 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

961°C1,762 °F
962°C1,763 °F

Liquidus Temperature

962°C1,764 °F
962°C1,763 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

320 W/m·K185 BTU/hr·ft·°F
429 W/m·K248 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

240 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F
235 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

18 µm/m·K10 µin/in·°F
19.6 µm/m·K10.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

92 J/g39.6 BTU/lb
105 J/g45.1 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-60°C-76 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 250°C482 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

78 % IACS
106 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.866 µΩ·in
1.59×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.626 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

0.05 V
-0.11 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 80 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
55%

Weldability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
98 / 100

Castability

25 / 100
85 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

85 / 100
96 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
98 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

1,300 MJ/kg558,900 BTU/lb
1,550 MJ/kg666,381 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

100 kg CO₂/kg
96 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

40%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

30 kN·m/kg
13 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

8.9 MN·m/kg
7.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

355 kJ/m³
20 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

134.7 mm²/s
174 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

61
40

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSilver 99988Ag-12SnO2

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability88Ag-12SnO2Silver 999
Default condition—O
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

88Ag-12SnO2 vs Silver 999 — frequently asked

Is 88Ag-12SnO2 stronger than Silver 999?

Yes. 88Ag-12SnO2 has a typical yield strength of 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for Silver 999 — about 4.5 times as much. Tensile strength is 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) vs 140 MPa (20.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 88Ag-12SnO2 or Silver 999?

88Ag-12SnO2 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while Silver 999 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, 88Ag-12SnO2 or Silver 999?

Silver 999. Its weldability rates good (60/100) against good (55/100) for 88Ag-12SnO2.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 88Ag-12SnO2 and Silver 999 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.