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Precious Metal 80Ag-20CdO vs Silver 999

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal 80Ag-20CdO and Silver 999 are both precious metal grades. 80Ag-20CdO is the stronger of the two: yield strength 135 MPa (19.6 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for Silver 999, about 145% more; tensile strength follows at 265 MPa (38.4 ksi) vs 140 MPa (20.3 ksi). In exchange, Silver 999 is the more ductile: elongation 48% versus 15% for 80Ag-20CdO, and 80Ag-20CdO is harder (66 HB vs 25 HB). 80Ag-20CdO is lighter (9.9 g/cm³ vs 10.49 g/cm³ for Silver 999) and 80Ag-20CdO is stiffer (85 GPa vs 76 GPa). On the shop floor, Silver 999 welds better (good vs fair) and 80Ag-20CdO sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than Silver 999 (specialty, $$$$$).

80Ag-20CdOChoose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

Silver 999Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

80Ag-20CdO vs Silver 999: properties

80Ag-20CdOSilver 999

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

85 GPa12.3 Msi
76 GPa11 Msi

Shear Modulus

31 GPa4.5 Msi
29.5 GPa4.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

105 GPa15.2 Msi
100 GPa14.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

265 MPa38.4 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

135 MPa19.6 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
48%

Shear Strength

165 MPa23.9 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

90 MPa13.1 ksi
60 MPa8.7 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

66 HB
25 HB

Hardness, Vickers

70 HV
27 HV

Reduction in Area

—
85%

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.37

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

9.9 g/cm³0.36 lb/in³
10.49 g/cm³0.38 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

961°C1,762 °F
962°C1,763 °F

Liquidus Temperature

961°C1,762 °F
962°C1,763 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

305 W/m·K176 BTU/hr·ft·°F
429 W/m·K248 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

18 µm/m·K10 µin/in·°F
19.6 µm/m·K10.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

84 J/g36.1 BTU/lb
105 J/g45.1 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-60°C-76 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 235 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 250°C482 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

73 % IACS
106 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.36×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.929 µΩ·in
1.59×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.626 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

0.1 V
-0.11 V

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
80 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Weldability

35 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

78 / 100
98 / 100

Castability

20 / 100
85 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

85 / 100
96 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
98 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 55%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

1,450 MJ/kg623,388 BTU/lb
1,550 MJ/kg666,381 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

130 kg CO₂/kg
96 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

45%
30%

Embodied Water

—
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

27 kN·m/kg
13 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

8.6 MN·m/kg
7.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

107 kJ/m³
20 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

131.1 mm²/s
174 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

53
40

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSilver 99980Ag-20CdO

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability80Ag-20CdOSilver 999
Default condition—O
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

80Ag-20CdO vs Silver 999 — frequently asked

Is 80Ag-20CdO stronger than Silver 999?

Yes. 80Ag-20CdO has a typical yield strength of 135 MPa (19.6 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for Silver 999 — about 145% more. Tensile strength is 265 MPa (38.4 ksi) vs 140 MPa (20.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 80Ag-20CdO or Silver 999?

80Ag-20CdO is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while Silver 999 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 80Ag-20CdO or Silver 999?

80Ag-20CdO, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 40/100 for Silver 999; for welding the order is Silver 999 first (good, 60/100) then 80Ag-20CdO (fair, 35/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 80Ag-20CdO and Silver 999 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.